Emission spectrum: lines emitted from an atom.
Absorption spectrum: absorbed wavelengths of a molecule.
Absorption spectra look at the wavelengths of light that the material absorbs.
Emission spectra look at the wavelengths of light that the material gives off when energy is put into it.
It differs by that white light spectrum is continuous and consists of light of all wavelengths. Emission spectrum is not continuous. It consists of bright lines at specific wavelengths, with complete darkness between them.
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Source modulation is employed to distinguish between atomic absorption (an ac signal) and flame emission (a dc signal).
The spectrum of sunlight is continuous while for hydrogen is line spectrum (discontinuous)
The acronyms are synonyms. AES = Atomic Emission Spectroscopy OES = Optical Emission spectroscopy
Absorption spectrum is a gap in the overall spectrum. It happen when light makes an electron jump to a higher orbital and light energy is absorbed. Emission spectrum is light emitted at particular wavelengths (where the absorption spectrum gaps are). It happens when an electron falls from a higher orbital and emits light energy in doing so.
The difference between continuous spectrum and the atomic emission espectrum of an element is that in emission spectrum, only certain specific frequencies of light are emitted while in a continuous spectrum, a continuous range of colors are seen in the visible light.
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Emission is something be spread out, while absorption is something being taken in.
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If a star is moving away from you, the emission lines in its spectrum will be shiftedtoward longer wavelengths/lower frequency/the red end of the spectrum, since theyoriginate on the star itself.But there's no effect on the absorption lines, because those are caused by materialthat's unrelated to the star, and just happens to be in the line of sight between thestar and you.
The spacing between the lines in the spectrum of an element are constant. This is called the emission spectrum of an element. Each element has a unique emission spectra that will be the same each time.
The lines are at the same frequencies
Raman scattering involves the SCATTERING of electromagnetic radiation by molecules, not atoms Fluorescence emission follows an absorption process
It differs by that white light spectrum is continuous and consists of light of all wavelengths. Emission spectrum is not continuous. It consists of bright lines at specific wavelengths, with complete darkness between them.
It is called an absorption spectrum.
There are many different tests. For example, if you burn some elements they give of light at very specific wavelengths, called an emission spectrum.