The accusative and dative cases (as well as the genitive and nominative cases) affect pronouns and direct/indirect articles.
Some nouns, such as those ending in the letter "r" will gain an extra "n" at the end
Czech has seven case, nominative, genitive, dative and accusative plus three others.
The German word for who is wer (dative: wem, accusative: wen).
genitive: des Hauses accusative: Haus nominative: Haus dative: Haus
Depending on context, you can be tarnslated as: Du, Ihr, Sie (nominative) Dir, Euch, Ihnen (dative) Dich, Euch, Sie (accusative)
Gender, number and case can change the definite article.masculineder (nominative) - der Manndes (genitive) - des Mannesdem (dative) - dem Mannden (accusative) - den Mannfemininedie (nominative) - die Frauder (genitive) - der Frauder (dative) - der Fraudie (accusative) - die Frauneuterdas (nominative) - das Mädchendes (genitive) - des Mädchensdem (dative) - dem Mädchendas (accusative) - das Mädchenpluraldie (nominative) - die Autosder (genitive) - der Autosden (dative) - der Autosdie (accusative) die AutosNote that these don't always only mean the but include information that would have to be expressed by using additional preposition in English.the ... the ... - je ... desto, je ... umso ...
Ich bin sehr schüchtern means I'm very shy.ersten means first (accusative/dative).mearn is not a German word.
it is es in German.========================It is a pronoun and is used in English to avoid repetition of nouns. German nouns have three genders and therefore it can be translated, according to the gender of the noun it is replacing, as er, sie, es and then depending which case you are using (accusative, dative, genitive or nominative) the variations ihn, ihm or ihr.
Origin:before 900; Middle English; Old English ēow (dative, accusative ofgē ye1 ); cognate with Old Frisian ju,Old Saxon iu, Dutch u, OldHigh German iu, eu
There are to words in German to express the word him, ihm and ihn.ihm is the dative case: von ihm - from himihn is the accusative case: für ihn - for him
Two-way prepositions normally take the accusative if there's movement directed towards the object: Ich gehe in die Schule. (I'm going into school) They normally take the dative if there's no movement involved in the verb: Ich bin in der Schule. (I'm in school).
German has four grammatical cases, which are often referred to as declensions: nominative, accusative, dative, and genitive. Each case affects the form of nouns, pronouns, and adjectives, indicating their role in a sentence. While there are different declension patterns based on gender and number, the four cases are the primary focus in German grammar.
mir is the dative form of me.