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adsorbent is a substance that is usually porous in nature with high surface area that can adsorb substances onto its surface with the help of intermolecular forces while the adsorbate is a substance that is adsorb on a surface of another substance.

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Is physisorption a reversible process?

Yes, physisorption is generally considered a reversible process because it involves weak van der Waals forces or electrostatic interactions between the adsorbate molecules and the adsorbent surface. This means that the adsorbate molecules can easily desorb from the surface under suitable conditions, making physisorption reversible.


What intraparticle diffusion includes?

Intraparticle diffusion refers to the movement of solute molecules within porous particles during the adsorption process. It is one of the steps involved in the overall adsorption mechanism, which includes external mass transfer, intraparticle diffusion, and equilibrium adsorption on the surface of the adsorbent particles. The rate of intraparticle diffusion is influenced by factors such as the size of the particles, the nature of the adsorbate, and the porosity of the adsorbent material.


Is adsorption of oxalic acid on charcoal physisorption or chemisorption?

The adsorption of oxalic acid on charcoal is typically considered to be physisorption. Physisorption involves weak van der Waals forces between the adsorbate (oxalic acid) molecules and the surface of the adsorbent (charcoal). Chemisorption, on the other hand, involves stronger chemical bonds and typically requires more energy.


Factors affecting the rate of adsorption?

The adsorbtion of methyl blue by activated carbon increases with increasing temperature. Not sure about other types of adsorbtion. Source: Gürses, A., Doğar, C., Açıkyıldız, M., Özkan, E. and Bayrak, R. 2005. EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE FOR THE ADSORPTION OF METHYLENE BLUE ONTO ACTIVATED CARBON PRODUCED FROM WASTE DOGROSE SEEDS . Acta Hort. (ISHS) 690:277-284 http://www.actahort.org/books/690/690_42.htm


Why is enthalpy of chemisorption higher than physisorption?

The enthalpy of chemisorption is higher than physisorption because chemisorption involves the formation of chemical bonds between the adsorbate and the adsorbent surface, which requires more energy to break than the weaker van der Waals forces involved in physisorption. This leads to a stronger interaction between the species adsorbed on the surface, resulting in a higher enthalpy of chemisorption.

Related Questions

What does adsorb mean?

An adsorbent is the solid or liquid in the process of adsorption on which the adsorbate accumulates.


Is adsorption a chemical process in which one substance is taken up by another?

Yes, adsorption is a process in which one substance (the adsorbate) is attracted and binds to the surface of another material (the adsorbent) through physical or chemical interactions. This results in a concentration of the adsorbate at the surface of the adsorbent.


Is physisorption a reversible process?

Yes, physisorption is generally considered a reversible process because it involves weak van der Waals forces or electrostatic interactions between the adsorbate molecules and the adsorbent surface. This means that the adsorbate molecules can easily desorb from the surface under suitable conditions, making physisorption reversible.


What is the maximum capacity of any adsorbent per gram?

The maximum capacity of any adsorbent per gram varies widely depending on the type of adsorbent and the nature of the adsorbate. For example, activated carbon can have a maximum adsorption capacity ranging from about 100 to 300 mg of organic compounds per gram, while specialized materials like zeolites or metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) may exceed this, reaching capacities of several grams per gram in specific applications. Ultimately, the specific conditions and the chemical properties of both the adsorbent and adsorbate play crucial roles in determining the maximum capacity.


What is an adsorbate and give an example?

An adsorbent is a substance that sits on top of a solution, instead of dissolving into it. An example of this type of substance is the silica gel that comes in certain products you buy.


What has the author Lawrence T Drzal written?

Lawrence T. Drzal has written: 'Adsorbate-adsorbent interactions by gas adsorption' -- subject(s): Absortion and adsorption, Gases, Adsorption


What intraparticle diffusion includes?

Intraparticle diffusion refers to the movement of solute molecules within porous particles during the adsorption process. It is one of the steps involved in the overall adsorption mechanism, which includes external mass transfer, intraparticle diffusion, and equilibrium adsorption on the surface of the adsorbent particles. The rate of intraparticle diffusion is influenced by factors such as the size of the particles, the nature of the adsorbate, and the porosity of the adsorbent material.


How many types of adsorbent?

types of adsorbent


Is adsorption of oxalic acid on charcoal physisorption or chemisorption?

The adsorption of oxalic acid on charcoal is typically considered to be physisorption. Physisorption involves weak van der Waals forces between the adsorbate (oxalic acid) molecules and the surface of the adsorbent (charcoal). Chemisorption, on the other hand, involves stronger chemical bonds and typically requires more energy.


Why adsorption is exothermic process?

adsorption means that the molecules of one phase are present in higher concentration at the surface of the second phase.ex.inert gases on charcoalwhen the temperature is increasing the adsorption decreases.so , we can say the adsorption is always exothermic.


Factors affecting the rate of adsorption?

The adsorbtion of methyl blue by activated carbon increases with increasing temperature. Not sure about other types of adsorbtion. Source: Gürses, A., Doğar, C., Açıkyıldız, M., Özkan, E. and Bayrak, R. 2005. EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE FOR THE ADSORPTION OF METHYLENE BLUE ONTO ACTIVATED CARBON PRODUCED FROM WASTE DOGROSE SEEDS . Acta Hort. (ISHS) 690:277-284 http://www.actahort.org/books/690/690_42.htm


Why is enthalpy of chemisorption higher than physisorption?

The enthalpy of chemisorption is higher than physisorption because chemisorption involves the formation of chemical bonds between the adsorbate and the adsorbent surface, which requires more energy to break than the weaker van der Waals forces involved in physisorption. This leads to a stronger interaction between the species adsorbed on the surface, resulting in a higher enthalpy of chemisorption.