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An activated complex refers to the highest energy state along the reaction pathway, representing the transition state between reactants and products. An intermediate is a stable species formed during the reaction but is not the final product. It can be a product of one step and a reactant in the next step of the reaction.
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What is the relationship between the activation energy, activated complex, and reaction rate as depicted on a graph?
On a graph, the activation energy represents the minimum energy required for a reaction to occur. The activated complex is the unstable intermediate state during a reaction. The reaction rate is influenced by the activation energy and the stability of the activated complex. A lower activation energy and a more stable activated complex typically result in a higher reaction rate.
What is an activated complex?
An activated complex is an intermediate state in a chemical reaction where the reactant molecules are at their highest energy level before forming products. It represents a critical point in the reaction where old bonds are breaking and new bonds are forming.
Where is the activated complex located in a chemical reaction?
The activated complex is located at the highest energy point along the reaction pathway.
What is the amount of energy needed to reach the activated complex?
The activated complex lies at the top of the energy curve. It is the highest energy complex in the overall reaction scheme, synonymous to the transition state. If you look at the reaction: A + B --> C + D The activated complex is right in the middle of the arrow. For A + B to become C + D, we need some energy. Because you're forcing two atoms close together, bonds are being formed and broken. The activated complex is where those bonds are all half broken and formed. To get a better feel for this, do a search for reaction coordinates. You'll see an energy curve for the reaction which will show a large bump in energy. At the very top of that bump is the activated complex. As a side note, it can come as a bit of a shock when people start talking about activated complexes\transition states. Because often in chemistry you'll spend years just sort of assuming these things are clean and instant...which actually goes against our common sense. Just trust your instincts here, everything takes time...even if it is only a tiny fraction of a second. Find a reaction and try to picture what the activated complex would be, you would likely be surprised how correct you are for many of them. If you are doing a chemistry degree, you should have a course or two specifically about these. For further searching try: activated complex, transition state, transition stage, reaction intermediate, reaction coordinate.
What is the difference between a complex and organometallic?
The main difference between a complex and organometallic is the bonding. in complex there is a bond between a ligand and a metal and in organometallic is the bond is between Carbon and transition metal. A Ali Sudais jan Research Scholar Nuclear medicine Inorganic Chemistry
How does orientation and the activated complex affect a reaction?
Orientation affects the likelihood of successful collision between reactant molecules, increasing the chance of forming the activated complex. The activated complex is a high-energy, unstable intermediate state in a reaction, which is crucial for the reaction to proceed and for products to be formed. The orientation of molecules influences how effectively they can overcome the activation energy barrier to form the activated complex and progress to product formation.
What is the relationship between the activation energy, activated complex, and reaction rate as depicted on a graph?
On a graph, the activation energy represents the minimum energy required for a reaction to occur. The activated complex is the unstable intermediate state during a reaction. The reaction rate is influenced by the activation energy and the stability of the activated complex. A lower activation energy and a more stable activated complex typically result in a higher reaction rate.
What is an activated complex?
An activated complex is an intermediate state in a chemical reaction where the reactant molecules are at their highest energy level before forming products. It represents a critical point in the reaction where old bonds are breaking and new bonds are forming.
What is the role of the activated complex in a chemical reaction?
The activated complex is the intermediate form of a simplechemical reaction. In the following simple chemical reaction:A + B ---> C + DA & B are reactants; C & D are products. The activated complex can be written as A-B like so:A + B --> A-B --> C+ DBasically it is the complex formed when A & B "collide" together. The energy of the system increases during this collision and if it exceeds the "activation" threshold, the reaction can occur (it doesn't have to occur however. think of A-B as the top of a hill...the reaction can proceed forward, down to C & D or go backwards to reform A & B...the hill represents the energy of the system). The activated complex is also known as the transition state, or intermediate state, since it must preceed product formation.
What is the difference between complex and complicated?
The difference between complex and complicated is that 'complex' refers to many different components, whereas "complicated" refers to a high level of difficulty.
Where is the activated complex located in a chemical reaction?
The activated complex is located at the highest energy point along the reaction pathway.
What is the difference between tuberculosis and primary complex?
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How do you find the difference between a simple compound complex and compound-complex sentences?
you are dumb cya
What is the name given to a species formed in an elementary step and then consumed in a later elementary step but does not appear in the overall chemical equation?
The phrasing of the question isn't sufficient for me to be absolutely certain, but you're probably talking about a transition state, an activated complex, or a reaction intermediate. There are subtle distinctions between the three terms.
What are the difference between a Compound and Complex Sentence?
The difference between a compound sentence and a complex sentence is that a compound sentence has two independent clauses, connected by a Coordinator. A complex sentence on contains one independent clause. A complex sentence also always contains a subordinator.
Is an activated complex stable?
The activated complex is a transition state that exists momentarily during a chemical reaction. It is not a stable species, as it is a high-energy state where old bonds are breaking and new bonds are forming. The activated complex represents the peak energy of the reaction pathway.
What is the difference between bacteria and humans?
Humans are more complex organisms.
