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The activated complex is the intermediate form of a simple

chemical reaction

. In the following simple chemical reaction:



A + B ---> C + D



A & B are reactants; C & D are products. The activated complex can be written as A-B like so:



A + B --> A-B --> C+ D



Basically it is the complex formed when A & B "collide" together. The energy of the system increases during this collision and if it exceeds the "activation" threshold, the reaction can occur (it doesn't have to occur however. think of A-B as the top of a hill...the reaction can proceed forward, down to C & D or go backwards to reform A & B...the hill represents the energy of the system). The activated complex is also known as the transition state, or intermediate state, since it must preceed product formation.

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Q: What is the role of the activated complex in a chemical reaction?
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