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Catabolism is the process in which a complex substance is broken down into its smaller components. For example is you excersice for a sufficient amount of time, your body will begin "burining fat" (i.e., breaking it down into smaller molecules to release the necessary energy required for continued exercise).

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What can be broken down into simpler substances by chemical but not physical means?

A chemical compound can be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means. This involves breaking the bonds between atoms within the compound, resulting in the formation of simpler molecules or elements. This process typically requires the addition or removal of energy.


What role does bacteria play in turning dead materials into fossil fuels?

Bacteria play a crucial role in breaking down organic matter from dead plants and animals, which eventually gets converted into fossil fuels through a process called diagenesis. The bacteria aid in the decomposition process by breaking down complex organic molecules into simpler compounds that can be transformed into fossil fuels over time.


Is decomposing a physical change?

No, decomposing is a chemical change because it involves the breaking down of molecules into simpler substances. This results in a change in the chemical composition of the original material.


What is the reaction of breaking down substances into simpler components?

In breaking-down reactions one substance breaks up into a number of smaller ones. For example, some photographic film is coated with silver chloride (AgCl), a substance that breaks down when light falls on it, leaving a dark image, or negative, on the film. Two products are formed from this reaction, silver (Ag) and chlorine gas (Cl2). The reaction could be written: • as a word equation: silver chloride → silver + chlorine • as an unbalanced formula equation: AgCl → Ag + Cl2 • showing the states of matter: AgCl(s) → Ag(s) + Cl2 (g) Breaking-down reactions are also known as decomposition reactions. Source: Science Dimentions 2 textbook


What type of reaction produces two or more products from a single reactant?

The type of reaction that combines reactants to produce larger products is called synthesis. The opposite process of synthesis is decomposition.

Related Questions

What is the process of molecules breaking down in the intestine?

In the intestine, complex molecules are broken down into simpler molecules by enzymes released from the pancreas and small intestine. These simpler molecules, such as sugars, amino acids, and fatty acids, can then be absorbed into the bloodstream through the intestinal lining for use by the body. The process of breaking down molecules in the intestine is crucial for extracting nutrients from food.


What is the breaking down of compounds into simpler substances called?

The process of breaking a complex substance down into smaller components is called catabolism. Catabolism is the breaking down in living organisms or more complex substances into smaller ones.


What is the difference between synthesis and degradation?

Synthesis is the process of building complex molecules from simpler components, while degradation is the process of breaking down complex molecules into simpler components. Synthesis typically requires energy input, while degradation releases energy. Both processes are essential for maintaining the balance of biomolecules in living organisms.


Is synthesis the process of making more complex compounds from simpler substances?

Yes, synthesis is the process of creating more complex compounds from simpler substances. It involves combining elements or smaller molecules to form larger, more complex molecules through chemical reactions.


Which process requires hydrolytic enzymes?

The process of breaking down complex molecules into simpler ones, such as digestion of food in the stomach, requires hydrolytic enzymes. These enzymes catalyze the breaking of chemical bonds by adding water molecules, helping to convert large molecules into smaller, digestible ones for absorption by the body.


What is the process of breaking down large molecules?

The process of breaking down large molecules into smaller ones is called catabolism. It usually involves enzymatic reactions that break down complex molecules into simpler units that can be used by cells for energy production or building new molecules. This process releases energy that is stored in the chemical bonds of the larger molecules.


What is the process that releases energy to convert substances to simpler products?

The process that releases energy to convert substances to simpler products is called catabolism. During catabolism, complex molecules are broken down into simpler molecules, releasing energy in the process which can be used by the cell for various metabolic functions.


Is decomposing irreversible or reversible?

Decomposing is typically irreversible, as it involves breaking down complex molecules into simpler substances. Once a substance has decomposed, it is usually difficult or impossible to reverse the process and recreate the original material.


What is the breaking phase of metabolism?

catabolism


Catabolism would be best described as a process that?

Catabolism is a process in which complex molecules are broken down into simpler ones, releasing energy in the process. This breakdown provides the body with the energy it needs for various cellular functions.


Chemical digestion reduces large complex molecules to simpler compounds by the process of?

Chemical digestion reduces large complex molecules to simpler compounds through the action of enzymes. Enzymes break down carbohydrates, proteins, and fats into smaller molecules that can be absorbed by the body for energy and nutrients. This process occurs in the stomach and the small intestine.


Which two process could be considered opposites?

Catabolism and anabolism could be considered opposites. Catabolism refers to the breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones to release energy, whereas anabolism involves the synthesis of complex molecules from simpler ones, requiring energy.