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Dissociation can be viewed as a subsection of dissolving. Dissolving is a general term for when something is placed into a solution, and the substance breaks up to make it seem as if the substance is no longer present. This could mean that the original structure of crystals breaks into molecules. For example, IF a chunk of NaCl was placed in water and it broke up into small molecules of NaCl, the process WOULD be one of dissolving. However, that would not be one of dissociation. In order for the above example to be dissociation, NaCl would have to be broken up into Na+ and Cl- ions independent of each other. Dissociation is "the separation of ions that occurs when an ionic compound dissolves" (Modern Chemistry by Holt, Rinehart and Winston). Thus, dissociation is more specific than dissolving. According to the related link, anything that dissociates also dissolves, but not everything that dissolves can dissociate.

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Q: What is the difference between dissolving and dissociation?
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