What is the difference between hanfu and kimonos?

Answer 1

The Kimono received significant influence from the Chinese Hanfu. This is especially evident when you take a look at Earlier Dynastic Hanfu. In the past, the Japanese and many other Asian Kingdoms adopted the Chinese court dress code, a testament to the power and cultural appeal that Imperial China have at the time. However, you must understand that the Chinese Hanfu undergo changes as different dynasties come and go (Much like modern-day fashion).

During the Qing Dynasty, the Hanfu was banned from use and the Qipao is forced upon the Chinese (As well as the ridiculous Pigtail). The Hanfu disappeared as memories of it begin to fade with the Cultural Revolution. As a result, modern-day Hanfus may or may not have the same Historical accuracy. Some may even have used measurements from the Japanese Kimono or Korean Hanbok as most of the Chinese have forgotten their Hanfu.

Appearance-wise: The Japanese Kimono and the Hanfu share wide sleeves and a right lapel, as well as an overlapped collar. They are both T-shaped when placed on a flat surface and are traditionally made from silk (Royals or Privileged), satin weaves or cotton (Peasant). They also have different versions for different occasions; Weddings, funerals, Religious Ceremonies and Celebration.

However, the Chinese Hanfu is traditionally and usually wore with a "Crown" or a Headpiece. For the women, there is often a one-piece undergarment worn with the hanfu, whereas the Japanese traditionally wore an inner Kimono (Hiyoku). The Chinese also have different Hanfu styles in the past to indicate one's profession, be it peasant, scholar, soldier, merchant, artisan or of Royal lineage. The sash that the Japanese women wear in their kimono is higher than that of their Hanfu counterparts. The Hanfu also include accessories, from pouches to decorative items.

Care and Maintenence: The Japanese used to practise Arai Hari, the taking apart and resewing of the Kimeno(Silk) for washing purposes. The Chinese do not practise this custom due to their higher abundance of silk.