Oh, dude, hemolytic jaundice is when your red blood cells break down too fast, causing an increase in bilirubin levels, while obstructive jaundice is when there's a blockage in the bile ducts, preventing bilirubin from being excreted properly. So, like, one's a speed demon with red blood cells and the other's a traffic jam in your bile highway. Just remember, both can make your skin turn yellow, so it's like your body's own little highlighter party.
When red blood cells are broken down rapidly, the heme component of hemoglobin is metabolized into bilirubin. If the rate of breakdown exceeds the liver's ability to process bilirubin, it can accumulate in the blood and tissues, leading to jaundice, a yellowing of the skin and eyes. This is seen in conditions such as hemolytic anemia or certain liver diseases.
Alpha hemolytic bacteria partially break down red blood cells, causing a greenish discoloration on blood agar plates, while beta hemolytic bacteria completely break down red blood cells, leading to a clear zone around the bacterial colonies on blood agar plates.
Bilirubin is a yellow pigment produced during the breakdown of red blood cells, and its accumulation in the bloodstream is what causes jaundice. The severity of jaundice is directly related to the level of bilirubin; higher bilirubin levels typically result in more pronounced yellowing of the skin and eyes. Jaundice occurs when bilirubin levels exceed the normal range, indicating potential liver dysfunction, hemolysis, or bile duct obstruction. Monitoring bilirubin levels is essential for diagnosing and managing the underlying causes of jaundice.
Incompatible blood types between a mother and baby can lead to a condition called hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN). This occurs when the mother's immune system attacks the baby's red blood cells, causing anemia and other complications. The potential risks involved include jaundice, brain damage, and even death for the baby if not treated promptly.
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Surgical is due to obstructions and all others r medical eg hemolysis
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Jaundice is a yellowish pigmentation of the skin, the conjunctival membranes over the sclerae (whites of the eyes), and other mucous membrances caused by hyperbilirubinemia (increased levels of bilirubin in the blood). The term jaundice comes from the French word jaune, meaning yellow.Yellow fever is an acute viral hemorrhagic disease. The yellow fever virus is transmitted by the bite of female mosquitoes. The origin of the disease is most likely to be Africa, from where it was introduced to South America through the slave trade in the 16th century. In the 19th century, yellow fever was deemed one of the most dangerous infectious diseases.
Jaundice is the condition in which the skin, the mucous membranes, and the eyes get slightly discoloured and appear yellow. This discoloration is caused an increased level of bilirubin, a bile pigment, in your blood. Jaundice is characterized by fever, weakness, a loss of appetite, nausea, and the yellow discoloration. There is no known co-relation between smoking and jaundice but it is recommended that you do not smoke while you have or are recovering from jaundice for general health reasons. In fact, one of the symptoms of jaundice is distaste for smoking. Research has indicated that if an expectant mother is smoking, the chances of the child having jaundice are lowered. This seems to be the only benefit of smoking during a pregnancy. Because jaundice tends to weaken your system so much, it is essential that you get enough rest and allow your body to recover. You should also make sure that you are consuming a healthy and balanced diet. It is recommended that you should drink only fruits and liquids the first week of being afflicted with jaundice. You should avoid drinking any liquor for some time after you recover from jaundice. Stick to a light and high carbohydrate diet while you are recovering and avoid legumes and pulses that might cause or aggravate jaundice.
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