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What is the hemolytic disease of the newborn?

This is a condition in which there is abnormal destruction of the red blood cells of the baby. It can be due to blood group incompatibility between mother and baby or due to diseases of red blood cells in the baby.


What if rhogam is not giving after delivering baby or having a miscarriage?

The shot is a precaution against Rh incompatibility and if not getting the shot it can affect future pregnancies and cause hemolytic disease in the newborn.


When would you carry out a incompatibility test?

An incompatibility test is typically carried out prior to blood transfusions, organ transplants, or during pregnancy to ensure compatibility between donor and recipient blood types or tissues. This test helps to prevent adverse reactions, such as hemolytic transfusion reactions, by confirming that the donor's and recipient's blood groups do not have antibodies that would react against each other. It is also crucial in assessing Rh factor compatibility in pregnancy to avoid complications like hemolytic disease of the newborn.


What condition is RHO Gam used to prevent in successive pregnancies of Rh negative mothers?

RHO Gam is used to prevent hemolytic disease of the newborn in cases of Rh incompatibility between the mother and fetus. It works by preventing the mother's immune system from producing antibodies that could harm the baby in future pregnancies.


What conditions are present when hemolytic disease of the newborn occurs?

Hemolytic disease of the newborn is known as erythroblastosis fetalis


What are the potential pregnancy complications associated with different blood types?

Pregnancy complications related to blood types include Rh incompatibility, where the mother is Rh-negative and the baby is Rh-positive, leading to potential issues like hemolytic disease of the newborn. ABO incompatibility can also cause problems, such as jaundice in the baby. These complications can be managed with proper medical care during pregnancy.


Three reasons why fetal blood must not mix with maternal blood?

Number one: If you are RH- and your baby RH+, and your blood mixes with your baby's, it could become sensitized. Your body could begin producing antibodies to the RH+ blood. If these antibodies get to an unborn baby, they can begin killing off the baby's red blood cells. This is called RH disease. It is rare for it to affect a first baby, but if the mother becomes sensitized and produces antibodies to RH+ blood, it could cause problems for future babies. RH disease is very serious; however, recent medical advances allow 90% of babies with RH disease to survive (March of Dimes).


What do you call the factors when a set of red blood cell surface antigens cause serious interactions between a mother and her developing fetus?

The factors are called Rh incompatibility or hemolytic disease of the newborn. This occurs when a mother is Rh-negative and her fetus is Rh-positive, leading to the mother's immune system attacking the fetus's red blood cells.


What is hemolytic fetalis?

A hemolytic disease of the newborn that is characterized by an increase in circulating red blood cells and by jaundice and that occurs when the system of an Rh-negative mother produces antibodies to an antigen in the blood of an Rh-positive fetus which cross the placenta and destroy fetal red blood cells, called also hemolytic disease of the newborn.


What is hymolytic disease?

Hemolytic disease of the newborn is also known as erythroblastosis fetalis. It is a condition that develops in a fetus when the mother and fetus have incompatible blood types.


What are the two mechanisms that contribute to anemia in patients with sickle cell disease?

hemolytic anemia and bone marrow


How is erythroblastosis foetalis caused?

When Rh negative mother is carrying Rh positive baby, mothers immune system starts rejecting baby's rhesus factor as a foreign particle, when foetomaternal blood is mixed. So baby's blood gets destroyed and blood cell leads to die. This is the cause of erythroblastosis foetalis also known as Hemolytic disease in new born. Baby may die or end up with jaundice.