Although it is complicated by various pronunciations, a "long" vowel sound is one where you hear the name of the letter: A (ay), E (ee), I (eye), or O (oh). The long U may be a long OO (dune) or a long YOO sound (cute, fuel, unit).
The short vowels have an h-like exhalation following them, as in ah, eh, ih, and uh.
(The short OO has an oo-uh sound as in good and put.)
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Long and short Vowel Sounds
long A - day, paid, name
long E - we, seed, bean
long I - lie, fine, sigh
long O - bowl, comb, low, sew
long U (oo or yoo) - cool, moon, suit / cute, fuel, unit
short A - apple, bad, last,
short E - bed, get, head
short I - did, pin, sit
short O - body, cop, hot
short U - cut, dumb, flood
short OO - good, foot, could, put
Other Vowel Sounds (according to one classification scheme)
R-shaped A - car, star
R-shaped I (usually considered long E) - near, pier
AW/OR (may include long O words in British English) - saw, lawn, caught / horse, court
R-shaped U - bird, her, heard, purr, urge
* R-shaped long A - air, fair
OI (oy)- boy, noise, point
AU (ow) - cow, sound, out
Schwa sound (eh/uh) - unstressed sound like A in about or sofa, E in system
*Schwa R sound (er/ur) - A in cedar, E in water
Long vowel sounds are pronounced for a longer duration and are the same as the name of the vowel (e.g. "cake" - the "a" sounds like the name of the letter). Short vowel sounds are pronounced for a shorter duration and often differ from the name of the vowel (e.g. "cat" - the "a" sounds like "uh").
The E and I both have short vowel sounds.
Long vowels sound like the letters of the vowels in the alphabet. Glass has a short a sound, if it had a long vowel sound it would sound like glacier. Hear the difference between the short vowel sound of glass and the long vowel sound of Glacier?Short vowel sounds are shorter than long vowel sounds. The sound is more sharp and cut off. "A" is a shorter sound than an "ay" sound.
The short vowel "i" is in the word "dentist."
Yes, "is" is a short vowel word. The "i" in "is" is pronounced with a short vowel sound.
Both the A and I in rapid have short vowel sounds.
Yes, credit has short vowel sounds.
Yes, credit has short vowel sounds.
The E and I both have short vowel sounds.
Long vowels sound like the letters of the vowels in the alphabet. Glass has a short a sound, if it had a long vowel sound it would sound like glacier. Hear the difference between the short vowel sound of glass and the long vowel sound of Glacier?Short vowel sounds are shorter than long vowel sounds. The sound is more sharp and cut off. "A" is a shorter sound than an "ay" sound.
No, the word "admit" has only one vowel sound, which is the short "i" sound in the second syllable.
It has two short vowel sounds, the A and the I.
The short vowel in "credit" is the "e" sound. It is pronounced as /ɛ/.
The short vowel in "until" is the short 'i' sound, pronounced as /ʌ ɪ /.
Yes, "is" is a short vowel word. The "i" in "is" is pronounced with a short vowel sound.
The short vowel "i" is in the word "dentist."
Yes, sick has a short vowel sound.
Yes, credit has short vowel sounds.