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Nitrogen is a chemical element with the symbol N and atomic number 7, commonly found in the Earth's atmosphere. Nitro, on the other hand, is a prefix used in chemistry to denote the presence of a nitro functional group, which consists of a nitrogen atom bonded to two oxygen atoms. In summary, nitrogen refers to the element itself, while nitro refers to a specific chemical group containing nitrogen and oxygen atoms.

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What is the difference between nitrogen-14 and nitrogen-16?

The main difference between nitrogen-14 and nitrogen-16 is their atomic mass. Nitrogen-14 has 7 protons and 7 neutrons in its nucleus, while nitrogen-16 has 7 protons and 9 neutrons. This results in nitrogen-16 being slightly heavier than nitrogen-14.


What is nitro mean in organic chemistry?

In organic chemistry, "nitro" refers to the nitro functional group, which is -NO2. Nitro compounds contain a nitrogen atom bonded to an oxygen atom, which is in turn bonded to a second oxygen atom with a double bond. Nitro compounds are often used as synthetic intermediates in organic reactions.


Is there any difference between C2H5O2N and NC2O2H5?

Yes, there is a difference between C2H5O2N and NC2O2H5. In C2H5O2N, the nitrogen atom is connected to two oxygen atoms, whereas in NC2O2H5, the nitrogen atom is connected to a carbon atom (denoted by the prefix "N"). This difference alters the chemical structure and properties of the molecules.


Is the bond between Nitrogen and Bromine polar?

Yes, the bond between nitrogen and bromine (N-Br) is polar due to the difference in electronegativity between the two elements. Nitrogen is more electronegative than bromine, causing nitrogen to partially pull the shared electrons towards itself, creating a partial negative charge on nitrogen and a partial positive charge on bromine.


What is difference between the net nitrogen mineralization rate and the gross nitrogen mineralization rate?

Gross: total nitrogen transformed form organic to mineral form in soil over a period of time Net = Gross - the ammount re-taken up by microbes during the same period of time Net is a measure of "plant available" mineral nitrogen production.