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What is the difference between sociology and psychology?

Updated: 11/10/2021
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7y ago

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Psychology is the study of how the world affects one individual, whereas sociology is the study of groups of individuals and how the world impacts those groups as well as how those groups impact the world.

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Hermann Hilpert

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2y ago
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6y ago
Psychology vs. Sociology

Psychology examines more of the workings of the human mind, why persons think and behave as they do. Sociology tends to examine groups of persons (societies), communities, and nations. They might examine and discuss such things as folkways, mores, changes in populations, effects of events on entire communities, etc... So one way to look at it is that psychology is more about the individual or small group, and sociology is more about communities and larger groups of persons.

Additional Response: Difference Between Psychology and Sociology

In addition, during studies of Psychology and Sociology, both are meant to benefit individuals and individuals/communities within society which inevitably would benefit the society as a whole. Personal perception of the Difference between Psychology and Sociology is that Psychology is optomistic (believing in a "cure") in that the individual may be helped so that the inidividual may function independently in personal relationships and within the communtiy appropriately. It seems as though Sociology, much needed, intervenes and assists individuals and families through the hardships and crises they face through continuous support as needed or deemed necessary. Simply, Psychology may be perceived as a goal toward independence, while Sociology might be perceived as the support necessary to sustain families and society. This is not to say the Sociology does not provide programs of support toward independence. It does. One example being parenting classes. Etiology is of importance to both, Psychology and Sociology.

If you want a simple answer:

Psychology is the more of internal conflict, whether it be mental or physical, whereas sociology is of the many aspects of communal and societal interaction.
Psychology is more about understanding an individual's brain and behaviour etc.

Where as sociology is more about understanding groups of people and communities.

Short answer but straight forward. Hope it helped.

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14y ago

Psychology is the study of how the world affects one individual, whereas sociology is the study of groups of individuals and how the world impacts those groups as well as how those groups impact the world.

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13y ago

Sociology is the study of society and focuses on issues regarding inequalities, systems of privilege, "self" development and identity construction, differences among specific groups within a society, etc. Sociologists are concerned with whysocieties and cultures are the way they are.

Psychology is the study of human mind and mental states, and of human and animal behaviour. There are two main goals: to build a body of knowledge about people, and to apply that knowledge to help people. Psychologists are concerned with howexperience affects individuals, and what makes individuals who they are.

The two disciplines tend to overlap in several fields. However, psychology also is concerned with determining the biological explanations for behavior, which gives it some scientific credibility to base conclusions other than research studies alone. On the other hand, sociology is mostly based on theory and research studies to draw conclusions from.

N.B. These are only general statements; it varies among the different fields within each discipline.

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