0
rip1 is class less rip2 is class ful protocal
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
Which two components need to be configured on both routers?
The question seems to be about getting two routers to communicate.As we know routers are used to connect separate layer 3 networks. However routers have their own communications protocols such as RIP (routing information protocol) for class-full IP, RIP2 for CIDR (classless inter domain routing protocol). Class-full is the original IP address class definition. Class A, B and C had specific network mask such as 255.0.0.0 for class A, 255.255.0.0 for class B and 255.255.255.0 for class C.CIDR allows the network mask to be expanded to any length desired to reduce wasted addresses when several sub networks were needed. The term most often used when expanding the network mask is borrowing host bits.Back to the router questionBoth routers must be running matching routing protocols. RIPv4 or OSPF (open shortest path first) for exampleBoth routers must have an interface on a common network or subnet between them to pass routing information. This same interface will be used to pass all IP traffic once configured.In the CISCO environment each network the router will route for needs to be added to the router configuration.Once these basics are achieved routing tables will be built by dynamic updates from other routers.Output from RIP protocol router belowRouting Protocol is "rip"Sending updates every 30 seconds, next due in 26 secondsInvalid after 180 seconds, hold down 180, flushed after 24010.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets the router has been told to add this networkC 10.1.16.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 this entry was added when the interface was enabledR 10.1.17.0 [120/1] via 172.16.1.2, 00:00:20, Serial1/0 this entry is the result of a dynamic update from an adjacent routerR 10.1.18.0 [120/2] via 172.16.1.2, 00:00:20, Serial1/0 this entry is the result of a dynamic update from an adjacent router
What two protocols are most likely being used as the TCP IP model application layer protocol and the internetwork layer protocol?
The TCP/IP suite includes the following protocols Data Link Layer: ARP/RARP Address Resolution Protocol/Reverse Address DCAP Data Link Switching Client Access Protocol Network Layer: DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DVMRP Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol ICMP/ICMPv6 Internet Control Message Protocol IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol IP Internet Protocol version 4 IPv6 Internet Protocol version 6 MARS Multicast Address Resolution Server PIM Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode (PIM-SM) RIP2 Routing Information Protocol RIPng for IPv6 Routing Information Protocol for IPv6 RSVP Resource ReSerVation setup Protocol VRRP Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol Transport Layer: ISTP Mobile IP Mobile IP Protocol RUDP Reliable UDP TALI Transport Adapter Layer Interface TCP Transmission Control Protocol UDP User Datagram Protocol Van Jacobson compressed TCP XOT X.25 over TCP Session Layer: BGMP Border Gateway Multicast Protocol Diameter DIS Distributed Interactive Simulation DNS Domain Name Service ISAKMP/IKE Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol and Internet Key Exchange Protocol iSCSI Small Computer Systems Interface LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol MZAP Multicast-Scope Zone Announcement Protocol NetBIOS/IP NetBIOS/IP for TCP/IP Environment Application Layer: COPS Common Open Policy Service FANP Flow Attribute Notification Protocol Finger User Information Protocol FTP File Transfer Protocol HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol IMAP4 Internet Message Access Protocol rev 4 IMPPpre/IMPPmes Instant Messaging and Presence Protocols IPDC IP Device Control IRC
What is a protocol for the world wide web?
The TCP/IP suite of protocols is the set of protocols used to communicate across the internet. It is also widely used on many organizational networks due to its flexibility and wide array of functionality provided. TCP/IP is a set of protocols which is used to govern the web. The division of TCP/IP protocols layer wise and function wise is as follows: * SLIP - Serial Line Internet Protocol. This protocol places data packets into data frames in preparation for transport across network hardware media. This protocol is used for sending data across serial lines. There is no error correction, addressing or packet identification. There is no authentication or negotiation capabilities with SLIP. SLIP will only support transport of IP packets. * CSLIP - Compressed SLIP is essentially data compression of the SLIP protocol. It uses Van Jacobson compression to drastically reduce the overhead of packet overhead. This may also be used with PPP and called CPPP. * PPP - Point to Point Protocol is a form of serial line data encapsulation that is an improvement over SLIP which provides serial bi-directional communication. It is much like SLIP but can support AppleTalk, IPX, TCP/IP, and NetBEUI along with TCP/IP which is supported by SLIP. It can negociate connection parameters such as speed along with the ability to support PAP and CHAP user authentication. * Ethernet - Ethernet is not really called a protocol. There are also many types of ethernet. The most common ethernet which is used to control the handling of data at the lowest layer of the network model is 802.3 ethernet. 802.3 ethernet privides a means of encapsulating data frames to be sent between computers. It specifies how network data collisions are handled along with hardware addressing of network cards. * ARP - Address Resolution Protocol enables the packaging of IP data into ethernet packages. It is the system and messaging protocol that is used to find the ethernet (hardware) address from a specific IP number. Without this protocol, the ethernet package could not be generated from the IP package, because the ethernet address could not be determined. * IP - Internet Protocol. Except for ARP and RARP all protocols' data packets will be packaged into an IP data packet. IP provides the mechanism to use software to address and manage data packets being sent to computers. * RARP - Reverse address resolution protocol is used to allow a computer without a local permanent data storage media to determine its IP address from its ethernet address. * TCP - A reliable connection oriented protocol used to control the management of application level services between computers. It is used for transport by some applications. * UDP - An unreliable connection less protocol used to control the management of application level services between computers. It is used for transport by some applications which must provide their own reliability. * ICMP - Internet control message protocol (ICMP) provides management and error reporting to help manage the process of sending data between computers. (Management). This protocol is used to report connection status back to computers that are trying to connect other computers. For example, it may report that a destination host is not reachable. * FTP - File Transfer Protocol allows file transfer between two computers with login required. * TFTP - Trivial File Transfer Protocol allows file transfer between two computers with no login required. It is limited, and is intended for diskless stations. * NFS- Network File System is a protocol that allows UNIX and Linux systems remotely mount each other's file systems. * SNMP - Simple Network Management Protocol is used to manage all types of network elements based on various data sent and received. * SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol is used to transport mail. Simple Mail Transport Protocol is used on the internet, it is not a transport layer protocol but is an application layer protocol. * HTTP - Hypertext Transfer Protocol is used to transport HTML pages from web servers to web browsers. The protocol used to communicate between web servers and web browser software clients. * BOOTP - Bootstrap protocol is used to assign an IP address to diskless computers and tell it what server and file to load which will provide it with an operating system. * DHCP - Dynamic host configuration protocol is a method of assigning and controlling the IP addresses of computers on a given network. It is a server based service that automatically assigns IP numbers when a computer boots. This way the IP address of a computer does not need to be assigned manually. This makes changing networks easier to manage. DHCP can perform all the functions of BOOTP. * BGP - Border Gateway Protocol. When two systems are using BGP, they establish a TCP connection, then send each other their BGP routing tables. BGP uses distance vectoring. It detects failures by sending periodic keep alive messages to its neighbors every 30 seconds. It exchanges information about reachable networks with other BGP systems including the full path of systems that are between them. Described by RFC 1267, 1268, and 1497. * EGP - Exterior Gateway Protocol is used between routers of different systems. * IGP - Interior Gateway Protocol. The name used to describe the fact that each system on the internet can choose its own routing protocol. RIP and OSPF are interior gateway protocols. * RIP - Routing Information Protocol is used to dynamically update router tables on WANs or the internet. A distance-vector algorithm is used to calculate the best route for a packet. RFC 1058, 1388 (RIP2). * OSPF - Open Shortest Path First dynamic routing protocol. A link state protocol rather than a distance vector protocol. It tests the status of its link to each of its neighbors and sends the acquired information to them. * POP3- Post Office Protocol version 3 is used by clients to access an internet mail server to get mail. It is not a transport layer protocol. * IMAP4 - Internet Mail Access Protocol version 4 is the replacement for POP3. * Telnet is used to remotely open a session on another computer. It relies on TCP for transport and is defined by RFC854. * BAP - Bandwidth Allocation Protocol is a bandwidth control protocol for PPP connections. It works with BACP. * BACP - Bandwidth Allocation Control Protocol. * IP - Internet Protocol. Except for ARP and RARP all protocols' data packets will be packaged into an IP data packet. IP provides the mechanism to use software to address and manage data packets being sent to computers. * SLIP - Serial Line Internet Protocol. This protocol places data packets into data frames in preparation for transport across network hardware media. This protocol is used for sending data across serial lines. There is no error correction, addressing or packet identification. There is no authentication or negotiation capabilities with SLIP. SLIP will only support transport of IP packets. * CSLIP - Compressed SLIP is essentially data compression of the SLIP protocol. It uses Van Jacobson compression to drastically reduce the overhead of packet overhead. This may also be used with PPP and called CPPP. * PPP - Point to Point Protocol is a form of serial line data encapsulation that is an improvement over SLIP which provides serial bi-directional communication. It is much like SLIP but can support AppleTalk, IPX, TCP/IP, and NetBEUI along with TCP/IP which is supported by SLIP. It can negociate connection parameters such as speed along with the ability to support PAP and CHAP user authentication. * Ethernet - Ethernet is not really called a protocol. There are also many types of ethernet. The most common ethernet which is used to control the handling of data at the lowest layer of the network model is 802.3 ethernet. 802.3 ethernet privides a means of encapsulating data frames to be sent between computers. It specifies how network data collisions are handled along with hardware addressing of network cards. * TCP - A reliable connection oriented protocol used to control the management of application level services between computers. It is used for transport by some applications. * UDP - An unreliable connection less protocol used to control the management of application level services between computers. It is used for transport by some applications which must provide their own reliability. * SNMP - Simple Network Management Protocol is used to manage all types of network elements based on various data sent and received. * ICMP - Internet control message protocol provides management and error reporting to help manage the process of sending data between computers. (Management). This protocol is used to report connection status back to computers that are trying to connect other computers. For example, it may report that a destination host is not reachable. This protocol is required for basic TCP/IP operations. * ARP - Address Resolution Protocol enables the packaging of IP data into ethernet packages. It is the system and messaging protocol that is used to find the ethernet (hardware) address from a specific IP number. Without this protocol, the ethernet package could not be generated from the IP package, because the ethernet address could not be determined. protocol is used to report connection status back to computers that are trying to connect other computers. For example, it may report that a destination host is not reachable. This protocol is required for basic TCP/IP operations. * BOOTP - Bootstrap protocol is used to assign an IP address to diskless computers and tell it what server and file to load which will provide it with an operating system. * DHCP - Dynamic host configuration protocol is a method of assigning and controlling the IP addresses of computers on a given network. It is a server based service that automatically assigns IP numbers when a computer boots. This way the IP address of a computer does not need to be assigned manually. This makes changing networks easier to manage. DHCP can perform all the functions of BOOTP. * RARP - Reverse address resolution protocol is used to allow a computer without a local permanent data storage media to determine its IP address from its ethernet address. * SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol is used to transport mail. Simple Mail Transport Protocol is used on the internet, it is not a transport layer protocol but is an application layer protocol. * POP3 - Post Office Protocol version 3 is used by clients to access an internet mail server to get mail. It is not a transport layer protocol. * IMAP4 - Internet Mail Access Protocol version 4 is the replacement for POP3. * IGMP - Internet Group Management Protocol used to support multicasting. IGMP messages are used by multicast routers to track group memberships on each of its networks. * BGP - Border Gateway Protocol. When two systems are using BGP, they establish a TCP connection, then send each other their BGP routing tables. BGP uses distance vectoring. It detects failures by sending periodic keep alive messages to its neighbors every 30 seconds. It exchanges information about reachable networks with other BGP systems including the full path of systems that are between them. Described by RFC 1267, 1268, and 1497 * EGP - Exterior Gateway Protocol is used between routers of different systems. * IGP - Interior Gateway Protocol. The name used to describe the fact that each system on the internet can choose its own routing protocol. RIP and OSPF are interior gateway protocols. * RIP - Routing Information Protocol is used to dynamically update router tables on WANs or the internet. * OSPF - Open Shortest Path First dynamic routing protocol. A link state protocol rather than a distance vector protocol. It tests the status of its link to each of its neighbors and sends the acquired information to them.
