You may click on the weblink provided below. http://www.goodshepherdcollinsville.org/Biblestudy/catholic_lutheran.htm
Lutheran Bible has 66 books and Catholic Bible has 73 books. There is no difference in the New Testament of Catholics and Lutheran. However, Catholics consider 7 more books as divine in the Old Testament of the Bible.
The synods of the Lutheran Church represent different regions of the country. Each synod may have different doctrines, as well.
The Lutheran Reformation kept two of the seven doctrines of the Catholic church; The Lord's Supper and Baptism. Luther also reorganized the church service by replacing The Mass with vernacular liturgy.
Nearly every doctrinal difference between the Lutheran and Eastern Orthodox Churches stem from two factors. 1. The Lutheran Church is a catholic, or western Church which shares its roots with the Roman Catholic Church. The forefathers of the modern Orthodox and the forefathers of the modern Roman Catholic and Lutheran Churches underwent the "Great Schism" in the first millennium over Trinitarian doctrine and 2. The Orthodox uphold Apostolic Tradition as a separate means of Church authority, while the Lutheran Church only accepts those tenets of Church Tradition which are upheld by the authority of the Canonical Scriptures. Both are liturgical, historic, sacramentarian Churches. During the Lutheran Reformation, there was much dialogue between the Greek Orthodox and Lutheran theologians as many of their grievances with Roman Catholicism are the same. There were some small, political and doctrinal issues which prevented any formal declaration of union or fellowship. Dialogue continues, and many of the differences between these two historic Churches are simply cultural.
yes
The three main types of Lutheran churches are Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA), Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod (LCMS), and Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod (WELS). The main differences between them lie in their beliefs and practices. ELCA is more liberal in its interpretation of scripture and allows for more diversity in beliefs and practices. LCMS is more conservative and adheres closely to traditional Lutheran teachings. WELS is also conservative but places a strong emphasis on strict adherence to traditional Lutheran doctrine and practices.
For a very thorough answer, from a Presbyterian perspective, read Charles Hodge, Systematic Theology, and look up Luther, and Lutheran Doctrine in the index. There you will find a well done treatment of each doctrinal difference, backed up with scriptural citations, and lots of reasoning to explain his interpretations. Hodge was a genius, pious, and respectful (especially of other's views). It's important to remember that there are after all, very few differences between Lutherans and Presbyterians.
Both religions believe in God.
The Orthodox Church and the Lutheran Church differ primarily in their theological beliefs, practices, and governance. The Orthodox Church emphasizes the continuity of tradition, the sacraments, and the authority of the ecumenical councils, while Lutheranism, stemming from the Reformation, focuses on justification by faith alone and the authority of Scripture. Additionally, the Orthodox Church has a hierarchical structure with bishops, whereas Lutheran congregations often have a more decentralized governance. These differences reflect their distinct historical developments and interpretations of Christianity.
Lutheran and Presbyterian churches differ primarily in their theological foundations and governance structures. Lutherans adhere to Martin Luther's teachings, emphasizing justification by faith and the sacraments of baptism and communion as means of grace. In contrast, Presbyterians are rooted in John Calvin's teachings, focusing on God's sovereignty and predestination, with a governance system led by elected elders. Additionally, worship styles and liturgical practices can vary significantly between the two traditions.
See http://www.lcms.org/pages/internal.asp?NavID=2241 HOLA, BUENOS DIAS MI PREGUNTA ES CUAL ES LA DIFERENCIA ENTRE LA IGLESIA PRESBITERIANS Y LA IGLESIA LUTERANA Y CUALES SON SON SIMILITUDES
One speaks German