Hydrostatic equilibrium basically means the object has a round shape - spherical if it doesn't spin quickly, in the form of an ellipsoid if it does.Self-gravitation is the mechanism that causes it. It means that all of the parts of the object attract one another.
According to the IAU's definition:A "planet" is a celestial body that(a) is in orbit around the Sun,(b) has sufficient mass for its self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that it assumes a hydrostatic equilibrium (nearly round) shape, and(c) has cleared the neighbourhood around its orbit.
Pluto has gone from being called a planet to being called a dwarf planet. That is the only change. Charon is much smaller than Pluto, they are tidally locked to each other always facing each other, and the barycenter is outside of Pluto, but it is not likely to have a name change in the near future as there are not enough people who insist that Charon is a co-planet, the binary Dwarf planet Pluto-Charon. For now it stays as Pluto the dwarf planet.The reason for the change in status is because of the change in the definition of a planet.A "planet" is a celestial body that:(a) is in orbit around the Sun,(b) has sufficient mass for its self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that it assumes a hydrostatic equilibrium (nearly round) shape, and(c) has cleared the neighbourhood around its orbit.A "dwarf planet" is a celestial body that:(a) is in orbit around the Sun,(b) has sufficient mass for its self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that it assumes a hydrostatic equilibrium (nearly round) shape,(c) has not cleared the neighbourhood around its orbit, and(d) is not a satellite.
celestial globe is a physical model of celestial sphere
Celestial Season was created in 1991.
"A planet is a celestial body that (a) has sufficient mass for its self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that it assumes a hydrostatic equilibrium (nearly round) shape, and (b) is in orbit around a star, and is neither a star nor a satellite of a planet."
is a celestial body orbiting the Sun that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity but has not cleared its neighbouring region of planetesimals and is not a satellite. it has to have sufficient mass to overcome its compressive strength and achieve hydrostatic equilibrium. It should not be confused with a minor planet.
The definition of "planet" set in 2006 by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) states that in the Solar System a planet is a celestial body that: # is in orbit around the Sun, # has sufficient mass to assume hydrostatic equilibrium (a nearly round shape), and # has "cleared the neighborhood" around its orbit.
According to the IAU's definition:A "planet" is a celestial body that(a) is in orbit around the Sun,(b) has sufficient mass for its self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that it assumes a hydrostatic equilibrium (nearly round) shape, and(c) has cleared the neighbourhood around its orbit.
According to the 2006 definition from the International Astronomical Union, there are three main requirements:it is a celestial object which orbits the Sun (or in the case of exo-planets, orbits another star);it is massive enough so that its own gravity can overcome rigid-body forces and attain a hydrostatic equilibrium shape. That is, it is approximately spherical;it has cleared the neighbourhood around its orbit.
The celestial equator ties our planet to constellations. Humans perceive the horizon from the ground, so it appears curved to our naked eye.
According to the IAU's definition of a planet:"A planet is a celestial body that: (a) is in orbit around the Sun, (b) has sufficient mass for its self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that it assumes a hydrostatic equilibrium (nearly round) shape, and (c) has cleared the neighborhood round its orbit."This specific definition doesn't specify that a planet needs to have satellites in orbit around it. So Mercury and Venus are planets though they don't have moons.
Pluto has gone from being called a planet to being called a dwarf planet. That is the only change. Charon is much smaller than Pluto, they are tidally locked to each other always facing each other, and the barycenter is outside of Pluto, but it is not likely to have a name change in the near future as there are not enough people who insist that Charon is a co-planet, the binary Dwarf planet Pluto-Charon. For now it stays as Pluto the dwarf planet.The reason for the change in status is because of the change in the definition of a planet.A "planet" is a celestial body that:(a) is in orbit around the Sun,(b) has sufficient mass for its self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that it assumes a hydrostatic equilibrium (nearly round) shape, and(c) has cleared the neighbourhood around its orbit.A "dwarf planet" is a celestial body that:(a) is in orbit around the Sun,(b) has sufficient mass for its self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that it assumes a hydrostatic equilibrium (nearly round) shape,(c) has not cleared the neighbourhood around its orbit, and(d) is not a satellite.
celestial globe is a physical model of celestial sphere
Celestial Season was created in 1991.
That was a celestial light saw.
The altitude at which the celestial equator intersects your local meridian is the complementof your latitude, i.e. the difference between your latitude and 90 degrees.On the equator: Your latitude is zero. (90 - 0) = 90. Celestial equator passes overhead.At the pole: Your latitude is 90. (90 - 90) = 0. Celestial equator coincides with the horizon.In New Orleans, Louisiana, or Durban, South Africa: Your latitude is 30. (90 - 30) = 60.Celestial equator intersects local meridian at 60 degrees above the horizon.
celestial equator