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Mean pulmonary vein diameters at the ostia were variable: right superior, 11.4-12.4 mm; left superior, 9.6-10.5 mm; right inferior, 12.3-13.1 mm; and left inferior, 9.0-9.9 mm. Diameter and cross-sectional area of the left superior pulmonary vein were significantly larger in men than in women (P < .005). As expected, the caliber of three of the four veins gradually increased as they approached the left atrium. Caliber of the left inferior pulmonary veindecreased as it entered the left atrium. None of the veins were round; all were ovoid. Left-sided veins andvenous ostia were less round than right-sided veins (P < .001). CONCLUSION: Pulmonary veindiameter, cross-sectional area, and shape vary. Particular care must be taken when the left inferior pulmonary vein is evaluated for stenosis, as it normally narrows as it enters the left atrium.

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Q: What is the difference between the artery's shape and vein's shape?
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