Igneous rocks that cooled slowly are intrusive. Igneous rocks that cooled quickly are extrusive. Intrusive rocks form larger crystals, because the crystals have a longer time to grow. Extrusive rocks have small to no crystals, because they had little or no time to grow/form.
Usually, the determining factor is the size of the mineral crystals in the rock. Igneous rocks that have solidified above ground cool quickly and have less time for larger crystals to grow.
When lava cools quickly, the minerals in it form very tiny crystals which can usually only be seen under a microscope. To the eye, this results in a smooth appearance.
The main difference is that the glassy textured igneous rock cooled from lava with extreme quickness, while the one with a fine texture cooled less quickly. Obsidian is a natural glass, created by rapidly cooling lava, where mineral crystals do not have enough time to form before the lava solidifies.
Volcanic glass or obsidian is a quickly cooled igneous rock without a mineral crystal structure.
Extrusive igneous rocks form from magma that erupted onto the surface as lava, where it cooled quickly. On the other hand, intrusive igneous rocks form from magma that cooled slowly, deep underground.Obsidian has tiny crystalsGranite has large crystalsIgneous rocks do not contain any fossils. This is because any fossils in the original rock will have melted when the rock melted to form magma.
igneous Extrusive is cool on the outside of the crust and cools quickly before crystal forms igneous Intrusive is cool on the inside of the crust and cools slowly and allowing crystal to form
igneous rocks that cools deep inside the earth are well settled while those at surface are not as lava that spreads on surface gets solidified quickly and dont get time to settle
Usually, the determining factor is the size of the mineral crystals in the rock. Igneous rocks that have solidified above ground cool quickly and have less time for larger crystals to grow.
When lava cools quickly, the minerals in it form very tiny crystals which can usually only be seen under a microscope. To the eye, this results in a smooth appearance.
glassy texture, hope this helps :)
The main difference is that the glassy textured igneous rock cooled from lava with extreme quickness, while the one with a fine texture cooled less quickly. Obsidian is a natural glass, created by rapidly cooling lava, where mineral crystals do not have enough time to form before the lava solidifies.
The crystals within don't have as much time to grow when igneous rock is cooled more quickly as in extrusive igneous formation.
igneous
obsidian
Volcanic glass or obsidian is a quickly cooled igneous rock without a mineral crystal structure.
Extrusive igneous rocks form from magma that erupted onto the surface as lava, where it cooled quickly. On the other hand, intrusive igneous rocks form from magma that cooled slowly, deep underground.Obsidian has tiny crystalsGranite has large crystalsIgneous rocks do not contain any fossils. This is because any fossils in the original rock will have melted when the rock melted to form magma.
Igneous rocks that cool quickly beneath earth's crust are known as intrusive rocks. These rocks will form from magma which will cool and solidify quickly.