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The direction and amplitude of the magnetic field around a wire depend on

the direction and amplitude of the current through the wire.

When the wire carries DC, the direction and amplitude of the current in the wire

are constant, so the direction and amplitude of the magnetic field around the wire

are constant.

When the wire carries AC, the direction of the current in the wire is periodically reversing

and its amplitude typically changes, so the direction of the magnetic field around the wire

is periodically reversing and its amplitude is typically changing.

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Q: What is the difference in the direction of the magnetic field produced around conductor by dc flow and ac flow?
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