In metaphase I the tetrads are again arranged across the center by the movements of the kinetochores with the two centromeres opposite each other, but this time the sister chromatids will not be pulled apart as in mitosis.
Mitosis results in two new daughter cells being formed from one parent cell. The daughter cells are identical in both size and genetic make up to the original parent. The daughter cells have the full compliment of chromosomes (46 in humans). This is called the diploid number (n). Mitosis occurs in all somatic cells and is used for growth and cell replacement. Meiosis is the production of four new daughter cells from one parent cells. Meiosis only occurs in gametes (sperm and ova). This process results in the production of four completely different cells. Each new cell has half the compliment of chromosomes this is called the haploid number (2n). In humans the haploid number is 23 chromosomes so when the sperm and egg fuse, the egg has 23 chromosomes and the sperm has 23 chromosomes so the baby (zygote) has half the number of chromosomes from its mother and the other half from its father.
At the end of mitosis the number of chromosomes in both the parent and the daughter cells are the same - 4N to 2 * 2N; whereas at the end of meiosis the number of chromosomes in the meiotic daughter cells are one-quarter the number of chromosomes of the parent cell - 4N to 2 * 2N to 4 * 1N.
During metaphase in mitosis, the duplicated chromosomes line up along the metaphase plate (middle of the cell). Humans have 46 chromosomes. So during metaphase, our duplicated 46 chromosomes would line up along the metaphase plate. Eventually, two daughter cells each with 46 chromosomes will be created.
There are 2 metaphases in meiosis. During Metaphase I, the homologous chromosomes line up on the metaphase plate. So in humans there would be 23 pairs of duplicated chromsomes lining up along the middle of the cell. When the cell divides there will be two daughter cells each containing 23 duplicated chromosomes.
During Metaphase II of meiosis, the 23 duplicated chromosomes would line up along the metaphase plate. The duplicated chromosomes would be separated creating 2 daughter cells each with 23 chromosomes (1/2 the chromosomes of a normal human body cell). Four daughter cells are produced from 1 parent cell, each with 23 chromosomes.
Meiosis produces 4 cells whereas Mitosis only produces 2. Meiosis involves the same stages at Mitosis, but it just does the cycle twice.
Meiosis results in the formation of haploid cells that are different in size and shape whereas mitosis results in the same type of cells.
In mitosis- the chromosomes line up on the metaphase plate. In meiosis- the chromosome pairs line up on either side of the metaphase plate.
Mitosis makes two identical cells
Meiosis makes four different cells
In prophase I of meiosis, crossing over of homologous chromosomes occurs. This does not happen in prophase of mitosis.
what is the difference metaphase of mitosis ans metaphase 1 of meiosis
There are Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase and Triphase. The two that are opposite are Interphase and Anaphase.
similarities: They both go through interphase
place of occurence ;mitosis= somatic cells | meiosis=gonadic cells crossing over;mitosis=does not occur | meiosis=occur during prophase of meiosis 1 to form tetrads number of daughter cell;mitosis=two | meiosis= four genetic variation;mitosis=no variation produced| meiosis=produces genetic variation genetic composition in daughter cell; mitosis=identical to the parent cell | meiosis= non identical to the parent cell and each other
Mitosis is division of a cell. Consists of the stages Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telaphase. Mitosis is part of the cell cycle. Meiosis is the division of a sex cell. Such as sperm or egg. Meiosis is unique because it goes through the stages twice. Prophase I, Prophase II, Metaphase I, and Metaphase II, etc.
Mitosis for sure has metaphase. Scientists are guessing that meiosis has it too, but they combine it and make it "prometaphase," because prophase and metaphase happens so fast in meiosis.
In prophase I of meiosis, crossing over of homologous chromosomes occurs. This does not happen in prophase of mitosis.
they both have a prophase and an anaphase.
Yes, the nucleus dissipates during late prophase and early metaphase in mitosis, and during Prophase 1/diakinesis of meiosis.
Mitosis does its crossing over in prophase
synapsis
Meiosis is the division of the gametes(sex cells), haploid (n) Mitosis is cell division, diploid (2n) In meiosis, there are the similar cycles (prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase), but there are two cycles of each (ex: prophase 1, prophase 2 ETC).
There are Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase and Triphase. The two that are opposite are Interphase and Anaphase.
similarities: They both go through interphase
During mitosis, chromosomes are in their most condensed form during metaphase
It occurs in the first stage.
They have many similar steps they both have a prophase and an anaphase
a. chromatids do not separate at the centromere in anaphase I. b. centromeres do not exist in anaphase I. c. crossing-over occurs only in anaphase of miitosis