We can't run a measuring tape out to the nearer stars, and it would take too long to bounce a radar pulse off of them (even if it would work!) so we have to use other, less precise measurements.
For "nearby" stars - less than a couple hundred light years or so - we can measure their parallax. We take an observation of a nearby star and note the very distant background stars. We repeat that same observation 6 months later, when the Earth is on the other side of its orbit, and see the difference in the nearby star's position relative to the distant stars. This is called parallax, and a star that has a parallax shift of one second of arc is one "parallax-second of arc" - or one "parsec" - in distance. One parsec is approximately 3.26 light years.
The limitations should be obvious. The more distant the star, the less the parallax shift, and at some point, we can't measure the difference accurately enough. We have to be sure to select "distant background stars" that are REALLY distant, and how can we know that they are really distant when all of our distance measurements are guesses to begin with?
Stars are not measured in light years. The distance between them is.
Light years or Parsecs
Light Years.
in light years
usually the space is measured in light years
The correct unit to describe the distance between stars is the "light year", the distance a photon of light would travel (through a vacuum) in a year.
The distance to stars is typically measured in light-years, which is the distance light travels in one year. Light-years are used because the distances to stars are vast and measuring in kilometers or miles would be impractical. For closer stars, distances can sometimes be measured in parsecs, which is another unit of distance based on trigonometric parallax.
Light years
The distance to stars is measured in light years, which is the distance light travels in one year. The stars we see in the night sky are typically several light years away, with the closest star to Earth, Proxima Centauri, about 4.24 light years away.
The distance between stars is a couple of order of magnitudes higher than the distance between planets.To put this into perspective, the distance between earth and the sun is 8 light-minutes and the distance between other planets doesn't go further than a few light-hours. On the other hand, the distance between our sun and the nearest star (alpha centauri) is 4.4 light-years. This means that this distance is about 38544 larger than the distance between planets.Beyond that, the distance between stars can be extremely high: a star on the other side of our galaxy will be about 100000 light-years away from us. The distance will keep rising as we move on to different galaxies, then different galaxy clusters, the super clusters and then, finally, the width of the universe.
Yes, astronomers use light-years to measure the distance between stars in space. A light-year is the distance that light travels in one year, which is about 9.46 trillion kilometers or 5.88 trillion miles. This unit of measurement is more practical given the vast distances in space.
parsecs or light years