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What is the distinction among the multiple functions of modern law enforcement agencies?
Wiki User
∙ 14y ago
The duties of various law enforcement agencies vary according to the branch of government which sets them up. For instance, the federal agencies are not especially concerned with state laws. They are more concerned with the federal applications of a particular law.
Thus, in a "traffic stop" application, the local agency, the state agency, and the federal agency would each have a different view of the stop. The local agency would be concerned with the speeding ticket. The state agency would be concerned with the legality of the place concerned, i.e., if it were a state highway or if there were transportation of excess weight. The federal agency would be concerned with the transportation of illegal substances, as in finding an illegal substance in large quantities.
In this case, the federal agency would have precidence because the substance would be a federal crime, although the state agency would also have jurisdiction as a state crime also. But since the federal overrides a particular state, the higher enforcement agency would have priority. If there is a conviction on the federal level, then the matter is done.
But if there is no conviction on a federal level, then the state does have the option to press charges. While it is illegal to press charges twice for a single crime, the same stop can violate several laws. So the state might have peculiar laws for a particular crime that the federal does not have. In this case, the state could successfully press charges where the federal agency could not.
So while the three agencies can overlap, they have different "angles" of influence concerning the same offence. Each presides over a type of crime that would not necessarily be an offense at each level.
For instance, a local law would make speeding at 40 miles an hour an offense. At the state level, this speed would not be excessive on a highway. At the federal level, the only reason to call this an offense would be if there were hazardous materials being transported. Each has a "slant" on the same offense. Depending on the severity of the offense, each agency could or could not become involved.
Short version? It depends on what is done.
Wiki User
∙ 14y ago
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