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HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus; AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. Basically, HIV is the virus that causes AIDS.

Having HIV does not mean the person has AIDS however, it is not possible to have AIDS without having HIV. HIV attacks the person's immune system. It takes seven to ten years (without treatment) for it to do enough damage to the immune system that the person 'gets' AIDS. What actually happens is that as the immune system gives out the person begins to get sick whenever they come into contact with any disease at all - even extremely mild ones. Once that happens they are considered to be in full blown AIDS. AIDS is usually fatal.

With treatment and the patient taking good care of themselves it is possible to live much longer. Some people have lived more than 20 years with HIV without developing AIDS.

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17y ago

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