The drop is not a straight like, but a curve that increases as distance increases (a parabola) since speed is decreasing. Winchester has a ballistic calculation system on line that will let you plot the trajectory of a rifle bullet at different ranges. As asked, there is no way to answer.
If the rifle is sighted in at 100 yards, at 300 yds the bullet will drop 24-25 inches below the aiming point.
Depends on the range at which the rifle is zeroed.
Depends on the Caliber and grain of bullet. You can shoot a .22 m4 accurately probably 100-150 yards. Then with the 5.56/.223 round can be shot 600-659 yards accurately.
Depends on the rifle. A .22 is accurate to about 100 yards, can fire a bullet about 1.5 miles. A .338 Lapua is accurate to about 1500 yards, and can fire a bullet ABOUT 5 miles.
There too many variables to give one answer- the drop is not even over distance, since the bullets begin to slow quite a bit at distances greater than 150 yards, It will vary depending on the speed of the bullet- and that varies by make, by bullet weight, and whether fired from a rifle, pistol, or revolver. When zeroed for 100 yards ,the trajectory of the standard high-velocity .22 LR with a 40-grain bullet has a 2.7-inch rise at 50 yards , and 10.8 inches drop at 150 yards .
About 3,400 yards.
That would depend on what grain bullet you use. There is a significant difference between a 110 grain and 180 grain. A 110 has a muzzle velocity of approximately 3400 feet per second while slowing down range to 3100 feet per second at 100 yards and 2800 at 200 yards. A 180 grain muzzle velocity is 2700 slowing to 2500 at 100 yards and 2300 at 200 yards.
Depends on the loading, and the zeroed range. An 80 grain bullet zeroed at 100 yards will be about 10.2 inches below the line of sight at 300.
The velocity for a 140 grain bullet is 3100 fps.at the muzzle,2996 at 50 yards,2894 at 100 yards,at 500 yards it's 2156.The foot pounds are 2988 ft/lbs. at the muzzle,2605 ft/lbs at 50 yards,2410 ft/lbs. at 100 yards and at 500 yards it's 1445 ft/lbs.
A 180 grain 30/06 bullet can go @ 5700 yards
Faster than you can run.
25 yards