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Bacon, like other Renaissance writers, reflected the spirit of opportunistic advantage that can be seen in the works of philosophers of the time like Machiavelli. High ethical standards were sacrificed for material and political gain. Bacon advises on how to acquire wealth, and rise in social position. He has no drawbacks to a man using unethical efforts to gain an advantage. However, owing to the strong sense of nationalism at the time, nothing unethical or exploitative should ever be done at the expense of one's country.

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