a machine applies a force of 100 newtons over a distance of 10 meters to raise a500 newtons drum 1.5 meters. what is efficiency of the machine ?
It is the ratio of output power given by the machine to input power supplied to the machine.
i.e. Efficiency = output power of the machine / input power suplied to machine.
A high efficiency machine will produce more of what is it that you want with the same power as the low efficiency one. In other words, for a low efficiency machine do as much as a high efficiency one, you have to give it more power (energy).
The efficiency of a machine is usually expressed as a percentage. The ideal efficiency of a machine is 100-percent.Another AnswerThere are no units of measurement for efficiency, because you are comparing like with like: output power divided by input power.
A high efficiency machine will produce more of what is it that you want with the same power as the low efficiency one. In other words, for a low efficiency machine do as much as a high efficiency one, you have to give it more power (energy).
The efficiency is 80%. To find the efficiency, 400/500 = 80%.
no machine has one
The efficiency ratio for a machine usually refers to the ratio of the useful energy available from a machine and the energy put into it.
An ideal machine can reach 100% efficiency as there is no friction or other restraints involved, whereas a real machine can never reach 100% efficiency.
The efficiency of a machine is found by dividing the amount of work done by a machine by the amount of energy used by a machine. The answer is then multiplied by 100 to give a percentage.
friction
Efficiency
The mechanical efficiency of this machine is 30 percent.
Efficiency = useful output power / input power