A closed hole flute is more popular of beginning flutist.
a flute
5th hole of the flute
If by "bottom hole" you mean the round hole at the end, then no. Most of the sound of a flute comes out near where the mouthpiece is
yes!
just hold all those hole of the flute.
This link has the fingerings of the Greensleeves melody for the 5 hole flute: http://www.flutetree.com/songbook/contemporary/WhatChildIsThis.html If it loads the 6-hole flute page then go to the box in the upper righthand corner and go to the 5-hole options.
The head joint is the 2nd shortest piece of the flute with the hole.
Recorder
what do you mean..............
The sound of a flute is made by blowing across the lip plate hole.
When you blow across the embouchure hole, the air that goes inside the flute vibrates. When you open a hole, the air is released from being trapped in the flute and goes out of that way. the air that vibrates is sometimes called the air-spring, and the shorter it is,the higher it is.