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The co-emperors Constantine the Great and Licinius issued the Edict of Milan in 313 AD which reiterated the toleration of Christianity which had been decreed by the Edict of Toleration by (emperor) Galerius in 311 and which which ended the Great Persecution of Christians that took place under Emperor Diocletian. The Edict of Milan also exerted toleration to all religions throughout the Roman Empire.

These two edicts, however, did not proclaim any official religion. Christianity had never been illegal and the edicts were a change of policy from persecution to toleration.

An official religion was proclaimed by the Edict of Thessalonica issued by co-emperors Gratian, Theodosius the Great and Valentinan II in 380 AD. This edict made the faith of the Catholic Church the only legitimate religion in the empire. This church subscribed to the Nicene Creed, a particular interpretation of the holy trinity and was opposed to other interpretations and other sects of Christianity. This church had a western (Latin) and an eastern (Greek) branch. After they later split they came to be called Catholic and Orthodox respectively.

The aim of the Edict of Thessalonica was to ban and brand as heretic the other versions and sects of Christianity, especially Arian Christianity which was popular around the empire. A persecution of these sects was started soon after the issuing if the edict.

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Who is the roman empire who legalized Christianity and legalized the edict of milan?

Constantine I


Under the reign of which emperor did Christianity become the official religion of the Roman Empire?

Theodosius I was the emperor who made Christianity the official religion of the Roman empire.Theodosius I was the emperor who made Christianity the official religion of the Roman empire.Theodosius I was the emperor who made Christianity the official religion of the Roman empire.Theodosius I was the emperor who made Christianity the official religion of the Roman empire.Theodosius I was the emperor who made Christianity the official religion of the Roman empire.Theodosius I was the emperor who made Christianity the official religion of the Roman empire.Theodosius I was the emperor who made Christianity the official religion of the Roman empire.Theodosius I was the emperor who made Christianity the official religion of the Roman empire.Theodosius I was the emperor who made Christianity the official religion of the Roman empire.


What were Constantine's contributions to Christianity?

He was the Roman Emperor who ended Christian persecution and declared Christianity the religion of Rome


Why was Emperor Constantine important?

He made it the state religion and when he captured people in one of his wars they had a choice to convert or die.


Who was the emperor who made it a crime to be a Christian?

That would be Theodosius. Constantine had previously made it legal to be christian in the Western Roman Empire, but Theodosius made it the official religion, and therefore made it illegal to belong to any other religion.

Related Questions

Who is the roman empire who legalized Christianity and legalized the edict of milan?

Constantine I


What did the emperor Constantine make legal during the later years of the Roman Empire?

Constantine legalized the practice of one's own religion in the Empire; specifically, Christianity.


Under the reign of which emperor did Christianity become the official religion of the Roman Empire?

Theodosius I was the emperor who made Christianity the official religion of the Roman empire.Theodosius I was the emperor who made Christianity the official religion of the Roman empire.Theodosius I was the emperor who made Christianity the official religion of the Roman empire.Theodosius I was the emperor who made Christianity the official religion of the Roman empire.Theodosius I was the emperor who made Christianity the official religion of the Roman empire.Theodosius I was the emperor who made Christianity the official religion of the Roman empire.Theodosius I was the emperor who made Christianity the official religion of the Roman empire.Theodosius I was the emperor who made Christianity the official religion of the Roman empire.Theodosius I was the emperor who made Christianity the official religion of the Roman empire.


What were Constantine's contributions to Christianity?

He was the Roman Emperor who ended Christian persecution and declared Christianity the religion of Rome


Which Roman Emperor was regarded as the founder of the Christian Empire?

Which Roman emperor was regarded as the founder of the Christian Empire?


Why was Emperor Constantine important?

He made it the state religion and when he captured people in one of his wars they had a choice to convert or die.


What religion was the Roman Emperor Nero?

The Roman Emperor Nero was raised in the Roman pagan religion, but he eventually turned against it and persecuted Christians in the Roman Empire.


The first christian roman emperor was?

Constantine was the first christian emperor


When was Christianity proclaimed official religion of Eastern Empire?

Christianity was made the official religion of the Roman empire in 380 AD under emperor Theodosius I.Christianity was made the official religion of the Roman empire in 380 AD under emperor Theodosius I.Christianity was made the official religion of the Roman empire in 380 AD under emperor Theodosius I.Christianity was made the official religion of the Roman empire in 380 AD under emperor Theodosius I.Christianity was made the official religion of the Roman empire in 380 AD under emperor Theodosius I.Christianity was made the official religion of the Roman empire in 380 AD under emperor Theodosius I.Christianity was made the official religion of the Roman empire in 380 AD under emperor Theodosius I.Christianity was made the official religion of the Roman empire in 380 AD under emperor Theodosius I.Christianity was made the official religion of the Roman empire in 380 AD under emperor Theodosius I.


Was Nero the first christian emperor?

No, it was actually the roman emperor constantine


Who was the emperor who made it a crime to be a Christian?

That would be Theodosius. Constantine had previously made it legal to be christian in the Western Roman Empire, but Theodosius made it the official religion, and therefore made it illegal to belong to any other religion.


Who tried to bring back traditional roman religion?

Julian, last Roman emperor of the Constantinian dynasty in the fourth century, tried to revive traditional Roman pagan religion and religious traditions. At that time Rome was officially Christian. Because of this, he was called "Julian the Apostate" by Christian church officials.