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In a large scale thermal power station some primary energy source is used to change liquid water into steam. The steam is then used, most often, to turn a turbine to generate electricity. In some cities, the steam is sent to other factories or apartment buildings to be used in different ways.

The energy used to make the steam comes from a variety of sources. Nuclear fission and the burning (oxidation) of natural gas or coal are almost 100% of the sources. In rare situations, sunlight or the burning of new bio-fuels or trash could be used.

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Q: What is the energy conversion involved in a thermal power plant?
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