The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of butane (C₄H₁₀) in oxygen (O₂) is: 2C₄H₁₀ + 13O₂ → 8CO₂ + 10H₂O.
To calculate the grams of oxygen needed, you first need to balance the chemical equation for the combustion of butane. C₄H₁₀ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O. From the balanced equation, 2 moles of butane react with 13 moles of oxygen. One mole of butane is 58.12 g, and one mole of oxygen is 32 g. Therefore, 5.0 g of butane would require (5.0 g / 58.12 g/mol) * 13 moles of oxygen, which is approximately 1.12 grams of oxygen.
The variables for the formula are incomplete. You would need to know how many grams of butane are put out by the lighter. The molecular weight of butane is 58.12 g/mol, which is also needed to complete the formula.
To determine the moles of CO2 formed when 58 g of butane burns in oxygen, first, calculate the moles of butane using its molar mass. Then, use the stoichiometry of the balanced chemical equation to find the moles of CO2 formed, as per the ratio of the coefficients in the balanced equation.
The equation is 2C4H10 + 13O2 --> 8CO2 + 10H2O This means that for each mole of butane there are 5 moles of water produced. We have 7.01 g of butane = 7.01/58 moles of butane = 0.12 moles. Thus we will get 5 x 0.12 moles of water, = 5 x 0.12 x 18 g of water = 10.88 g.
The formula is 2 x C2H5 = C4H10. :)
To calculate the grams of oxygen needed, you first need to balance the chemical equation for the combustion of butane. C₄H₁₀ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O. From the balanced equation, 2 moles of butane react with 13 moles of oxygen. One mole of butane is 58.12 g, and one mole of oxygen is 32 g. Therefore, 5.0 g of butane would require (5.0 g / 58.12 g/mol) * 13 moles of oxygen, which is approximately 1.12 grams of oxygen.
2 Butane + 13 Oxygen --> 8 Carbon Dioxide + 10 Water
The variables for the formula are incomplete. You would need to know how many grams of butane are put out by the lighter. The molecular weight of butane is 58.12 g/mol, which is also needed to complete the formula.
To determine the moles of CO2 formed when 58 g of butane burns in oxygen, first, calculate the moles of butane using its molar mass. Then, use the stoichiometry of the balanced chemical equation to find the moles of CO2 formed, as per the ratio of the coefficients in the balanced equation.
Assuming complete combustion of butane, you need 15 moles of oxygen to react with 5 moles of butane according to the balanced chemical equation: [ 2 C4H10 + 13 O2 -> 8 CO2 + 10 H2O ]
The equation is 2C4H10 + 13O2 --> 8CO2 + 10H2O This means that for each mole of butane there are 5 moles of water produced. We have 7.01 g of butane = 7.01/58 moles of butane = 0.12 moles. Thus we will get 5 x 0.12 moles of water, = 5 x 0.12 x 18 g of water = 10.88 g.
For the combustion of butane C4H10, the balanced chemical equation is: 2C4H10 + 13O2 -> 8CO2 + 10H2O. First, calculate the moles of butane: 58.0 g / 58.12 g/mol = 1 mole. From the balanced equation, 2 moles of butane produce 8 moles of CO2, so 1 mole of butane will produce 4 moles of CO2.
The formula is 2 x C2H5 = C4H10. :)
Butane undergoes combustion when reacted with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water vapor. The chemical equation for this reaction is: 2 C4H10 + 13 O2 → 8 CO2 + 10 H2O.
The temperature, of course increase.
The balanced equation for the reaction is 2 C4H10 + 13 O2 -> 8 CO2 + 10 H2O. This shows that 13 moles of diatomic oxygen are required to burn 2 moles of butane. By proportionality, (4.8/2)13 or 31.2 moles of oxygen are required to burn 4.8 moles of butane. This corresponds to 31.2(32) or 1.0 X 103 grams of oxygen.
Carbon dioxide contains carbon and oxygen. Water contains hydrogen and water. Therefore, to combine with oxygen to form CO2 and H2O, butane must contain carbon and hydrogen.