[Debit] Unearned revenue
[Credit] Sales revenue
Initial receipt of unearned revenue from a customer for service to be provided in the future. Recognition of the unearned revenue as the service is performed and earned. Adjustment entry to reflect the portion of unearned revenue that has now been earned.
Earned Revenue = The revenue benefits of which have been provided to customers Unearned Revenue = The amount of which is already received but the corresponding benefits or services have not yet been provided. Example: Amount received to provide repair services next month. So when next month services will be provided that unearned revenue become earned revenue.
Unearned revenue accounts represent the amount of cash received before services are provided. Since services have not been provided yet, it is not revenue. (It represents the obligation for future services in order for the revenue to be earned.)
In the general journal, services related to unearned service revenue would typically be recorded as a debit to the Unearned Service Revenue account and a credit to the Service Revenue account. This entry reflects the recognition of revenue as the service has now been performed. For example, if $1,000 of unearned revenue is earned, the journal entry would be: Debit Unearned Service Revenue $1,000 and Credit Service Revenue $1,000. This entry indicates that the obligation to provide the service has been fulfilled.
The entry for unearned commission typically involves debiting a cash or accounts receivable account and crediting an unearned revenue account. This reflects the receipt of payment for services or sales that have not yet been performed. Once the commission is earned, the unearned revenue account is debited, and the commission revenue account is credited to recognize the income.
No, fees received but not yet earned are not classified as accrued revenue; they are considered unearned revenue or deferred revenue. Accrued revenue refers to income that has been earned but not yet received in cash or recorded. In contrast, unearned revenue represents cash received before the service is performed or the goods are delivered. Thus, these two concepts reflect different stages of the revenue recognition process.
The journal entry for prepaid income is a debit to the Cash account and a credit to the Unearned Revenue account. The Unearned Revenue account is a liability. The rationale for such an entry is that this is income received in advance. This means that the income has not been earned since the services have not yet been performed. When the services have been performed it is appropriate to recognize the revenue and offset the liability account, unearned revenue.
The revenue for which the services have been rendered but the return for the services i.e revenue, is yet to be received from the person to whom we have rendered the services is called unearned service revenue.
No, Unearned Revenue is revenue that the person/company has received from the customer but has not yet fulfilled the commitment that they are obligated to fulfill. A better example. Let's say you are a computer company and your customer orders a $1500 computer. The customer pays you for the computer but you haven't shipped the computer to the customer yet. The $1500 you received from the customer is unearned revenue. Unearned revenue is recorded as a liability until the obligation owed by your company has been fulfilled. This is because, even though your company has received the money for the order they have not fulfilled it and are liable to the customer to either fulfill the order as promised or if unable to do that, refund the customers money. The entries above would be something like.... Cash Debit $1500 Unearned Revenue Credit $1500 Once the order is fulfilled and the customer has been shipped the computer and adjusting entry would then be made to reflect that the revenue has been earned something like: Unearned Revenue Debit $1500 Revenue Credit $1500 This basically just moves the amount from the unearned revenue account to show that it has been earned. Cash had already been received so no adjusting entries would be required to the cash account. Revenues earned but not yet billed would be an account receivable. If the customer gets the computer and hasn't paid for it yet, you've earned the revenue that would come from the computer but you haven't received the money yet. At this point the customer owes you (the company) and accounts receivable is debited with the amount owed.
Yes, an adjusting entry that debits revenue and credits a liability is correct in certain situations, such as when recognizing unearned revenue. This adjustment reflects the recognition of revenue that has been earned but was previously recorded as a liability. It ensures that the financial statements accurately reflect the earned revenue and the reduction of the liability.
Because it is revenue received but services or goods have not been provided to the customer yet.
When payment received without services: Debit Cash / bank Credit Unearned revenue When services rendered: Debit Unearned Revenue Credit Services revenue