Dinosaurs
----
Dinosaurs first appeared in the last part of the Triassic period, about 230 million years ago. That was during one of the lowest ebbs of atmospheric oxygen content of the last 500 million years.
Amphibia .
no. amphibians were
In late Paleozoic Era .
a lizard
All mammals and most other large land animals are vertebrate, which means "having a backbone". Exceptions would be insects and insect-like creatures, and crustaceans such as land crabs.
The first vertebrate was Pikaia, which lived 510 million years ago, 280 million years BEFORE dinosaurs.
Yes. Most reptiles have backbones, which makes them vertebrates.
amphibian
Amongst the living the most primitive vertebrate is the Hagfish.
fish
Yes, a porcupine is a vertebrate. As most land-dwelling animals, the porcupine has a fully developed spine, and the quills on its back are often called spines
The blue whale in water, and elephants on land.