voltage
the electrons
The force that attracts electrons from one atom to another is called electrostatic attraction. This force occurs when there is a difference in the electrical charges between atoms, resulting in the formation of ions. In this process, electrons are either gained or lost by an atom, creating a positively or negatively charged ion.
Electrons can move from one atom to another during the formation of an ionic bond. In ionic bonding, one or more electrons are transferred from one atom to another. The atom that loses electrons becomes a positively charged ion, and the atom that gains electrons becomes a negatively charged ion.
electronegativity
Electricity is defined as the rapid movement of electrons from one atom to another, (multiplied by millions of times), which then creates an electrical charge. The force that causes the electrons to move from atom to atom is voltage.
Electrons often migrate from one atom to another as part of an electric current, and atoms are sometimes shared in covalent bonds/
Hydrogen bond
electrons
Electrons.
This describes hydrogen bonding, a type of intermolecular force where a hydrogen atom that is covalently bonded to an electronegative atom (like oxygen or nitrogen) is attracted to the lone pair of electrons on another electronegative atom in a different molecule, forming a strong dipole-dipole interaction.
In static electricity, the only part of the atom that moves is the electrons. When two surfaces rub against each other, electrons can move from one material to the other, leading to a buildup of static charge.
an ionic bond