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The best formula for detection limit is usually the limit of detection (LOD) or the limit of quantification (LOQ). These are commonly calculated using the signal-to-noise ratio method, where the limit of detection is three times the standard deviation of the blank signal divided by the slope of the calibration curve, and the limit of quantification is ten times the standard deviation of the blank signal divided by the slope of the calibration curve.
lower detection limit
limit of detection
1PPM
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The limit of detection in analytical testing methods is the lowest concentration of a substance that can be reliably detected. Sensitivity refers to how well a method can detect small changes in concentration. Generally, a lower limit of detection indicates higher sensitivity in analytical testing methods.
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Sensitivity is the smallest change in concentration of the analyze that can be detected by using that method. This is the slope of the calibration curve. Detection limit is the lowest concentration that can be detected by the particular method.
The detection limit of atomic absorption spectroscopy is typically in the range of parts per billion (ppb) or even parts per trillion (ppt) for certain elements. This is the lowest concentration of an element that can be reliably detected by the technique. The detection limit can vary depending on the specific element being analyzed and the instrumentation used.
The limit of detection (LOD) can be calculated as 3 times the standard deviation of the y-intercept divided by the slope of the calibration curve. This value represents the smallest concentration of analyte that can be reliably measured with the method.
Atomic absorption spectroscopy typically has a lower detection limit compared to atomic emission spectroscopy because it measures the amount of light absorbed by atoms in a sample, which is more sensitive at low concentrations. Atomic emission spectroscopy, on the other hand, measures the intensity of light emitted by atoms, which can be affected by background noise and matrix effects, leading to a higher detection limit.
The lowest possible reading is zero.