molecular formula is C4H10O also written as (CH3)3COH
For the molecular formula C7H14O with a five-membered ring and a tertiary alcohol group, there are a limited number of isomers. A tertiary alcohol requires the hydroxyl (-OH) group to be attached to a carbon that is itself bonded to three other carbons. Given the constraints of forming a five-membered ring and maintaining a tertiary alcohol, there are 3 distinct isomers that fit these criteria.
Tertiary
molecular formula is C4H10O also written as (CH3)3COH
A secondary alcohol can be converted to a tertiary alcohol by subjecting it to an acid-catalyzed rearrangement reaction known as a pinacol rearrangement. In this process, the secondary alcohol undergoes a rearrangement to form a more stable tertiary alcohol through a carbocation intermediate.
A tertiary amine is a type of amine, which is an organic compound derived from ammonia. The formula for a tertiary amine is R3N.
Linalool is not a tertiary alcohol; it is a secondary alcohol. Tertiary alcohols have three alkyl groups attached to the carbon bearing the hydroxyl group, whereas linalool has two alkyl groups attached to this position.
it is a secondary alcohol
Tertiary butyl alcohol (TBA) can be converted to isobutyl alcohol through a process called dehydration followed by hydrogenation. Initially, TBA undergoes dehydration to form isobutylene, which can then be subjected to hydrogenation in the presence of a catalyst, such as nickel or platinum, to produce isobutyl alcohol. This reaction effectively removes the tertiary alcohol group and rearranges the carbon structure to yield the desired product.
no reaction.
Tertiary alcohols are more reactive towards oxidation with potassium permanganate compared to secondary alcohols. This is because the presence of more alkyl groups in tertiary alcohols stabilizes the intermediate carbocation formed during oxidation.
They are polar compounds.
A secondary alcohol undergoes oxidation to yield a ketone; a primary alcohol forms an aldehyde instead, and a tertiary alcohol usually does not form either a ketone or an alcohol, because the carbon having the OH group in a tertiary alcohol already has three bonds to other carbon atoms and therefore cannot form a double bond to oxygen without more extensive breaking of other bonds in the tertiary alcohol.