Want this question answered?
no
ab
A polarized capacitor will be permanently damaged if connected to the incorrect polarity.
Some capacitors are polarity sensitive; some are not. It depends on the design. Electrolytic capacitors, for instance, are polarity sensitive, while ceramic disc capacitors are not. You can generally tell, if the capacitor is marked with polarity signs, such as + and -, if it is or not.
For electrolytic capacitors, yes, as ignoring their polarity can damage them.
both
by changing the polarity of capacitor of single phase ceiling fan can we change the direction of rotation from anticlockwise to clockwise
It will either explode right away, or work for a short time then explode. Note though, that the capacitor's polarity only applies to DC voltage. Because AC flows through a capacitor, if there is no DC offset, it matters not which way the capacitor goes.
A Polarized capacitor means that the capacitor is polarity sensitive. if you were to connect the capacitor incorrectly the capacitor would blow up. A capacitor that is marked as being polarity sensitive will have the negative lead labeled usually with a white strip. These capacitors can only be used in conjunction with a dc source. Always consult a professional when installing electrical equipment.
The electrolytic capacitor can only have voltage across it in one direction. Failure to comply will result in catastrophic destruction of the capacitor.
To determine polarity in CAPACITORS:Electrolytic capacitors are often marked with a stripe. That stripe indicates the NEGATIVE lead.If it's an axial leaded capacitor (leads come out of opposite ends of the capacitor), the stripe may be accompanied by an arrow that points to the negative lead.Sometimes, you can look to the length of the leads as an indication of polarity. The positive lead is usually longer but be careful if you're reusing old or 2nd hand capacitors - the leads may have been trimmed.Tantalum capacitors are often marked with a '+'sign.http://www.westfloridacomponents.com/polarity.html
(1)What happens when polarity of the fan is reversed? It depends upon your definitions of reversal of capacitor,in a series circuit reversing a capacitor in the actual sense means not a mechanical reversal by changing its metal leads,its just reversing the current direction in the capacitor. (2)Now next question is does fan capacitor have a polarity? Ofcourse it has,all capacitors have polarity,but fans capacitor is not electrolytic capacitor,so it doesnt have inbuilt polarity. (3)How we recognize the polarity of capacitor of a ceiling fan? Since it doesnt have inbulid polarity,the direction of the current entering the mesh determines positive polarity and current leaving is assumed as negative polarity.while doing mathematical analysis we can take any convention it will not affects the magnitude since we are taking modulus in calculations. (4)Final Assumption reveling the facts about fans reverse rotation If we connect the fan in such a way that currrent is leaving or reversing the direction of current,the capacitor polarity changes and fan will rotate in reverse(since it is a single phase induction motor{note: rotating magnetic field and working of fan}),need of the capacitor is it gives the initial torque and technically improves the power factor,capacitor charges and discharges with respect to the frequency of the ac and gives the stability to the system,its efficiency will be lower and speed reduces if we remove the capacitor theoratically,so finally you can say the fan rotates reverse if we change the polarity of the capacitor(indirect meaning of changing direction of current).if you want any simple mathematical analysis of the detailed explanation,mail me at "ellipsis047@gmail.com" or call me 07259434969 "Sreenath SM(India)".i can make you understand the basis of all analog and electrical circuits.