It is the insertion point of ribs and upper limbs. It also protects some organs, like the heart
it gives the ventral side of the ribs support
The function of the xiphoid process is to attach the cartilage in the celiac plexus to the sternum. It also indirectly attaches the costal cartilage to the sternum.
The sternum germinativum, also known as the germinal layer of the sternum, plays a crucial role in the development and growth of the sternum and surrounding structures. It is responsible for the production of cartilage and bone cells, facilitating the proper formation and fusion of the sternum during early development. This layer ensures the structural integrity of the rib cage, which is vital for protecting internal organs and supporting respiration. Additionally, any abnormalities in the germinal layer can lead to congenital defects in the sternum, impacting overall thoracic function.
The gallbladder is lateral to the sternum. The sternum is a midline structure.
The sternum of a rat, like in other mammals, serves as a central point of attachment for the ribs, contributing to the ribcage's structural integrity and protecting vital organs such as the heart and lungs. It provides leverage for respiratory muscles, aiding in breathing by allowing the ribcage to expand and contract. Additionally, the sternum plays a role in supporting the overall posture and movement of the rat. Overall, it is crucial for both protection and respiratory function.
The nipple is lateral to the sternum.
The heat is posterior to the sternum, not anterior. It is a midline structure, like the sternum, so it is not lateral to the sternum.
The sternum is superior to the pubic region.
The gliding joint, also known as a plane joint, does not directly articulate with the sternum. Instead, the sternum is primarily associated with the costal cartilages of the ribs, forming the sternocostal joints, which allow for some movement. However, gliding joints can be found in areas like the joints between the carpal bones in the wrist, which are not anatomically related to the sternum itself. Thus, while gliding joints function in other regions of the body, they do not have a direct anatomical relationship with the sternum.
Large keel helps in attachment of large flight muscles pectoralis major .
The breastbone, or sternum, is a flexible plate of cartilage that holds the front of most of the ribs in place to form the thoracic cage.
The sternum is a flat bone