It is to slow down the neutrons produced in fission. U-235 and Pu-239 capture slow neutrons much more readily than they do fast neutrons, so it makes the chain reaction much more efficient.
What is the primary function of a Moderator in a nuclear reactor
moderator
Most often, light water (H2O) is used as a moderator in a nuclear reactor. Sometimes, heavy water (D2O), or graphite is used.
By the control rods and by the moderator.
Thermal Breeder Reactors use moderators but Fast Breeder Reactors don't use moderator.
What is the primary function of a Moderator in a nuclear reactor
Yes, it is the main moderator function in what is called "thermal nuclear reactors"
This is the function of the moderator, which may be heavy water, light water, or graphite
It is a nuclear reactor without reflector, consisting only from fuel and moderator.
moderator
Most often, light water (H2O) is used as a moderator in a nuclear reactor. Sometimes, heavy water (D2O), or graphite is used.
The primary role of graphite moderator is to moderate the neutron energies however it may also capture some heat during reactor operation.
The core of the reactor contains the nuclear fuel. Having a moderator in place within the core ensures that the nuclear fuel is processed at an accurate time duration. This can prevent serious problems from occurring within the entire nuclear reactor.
Yes, they are fast nuclear reactors
By the control rods and by the moderator.
Shielding is used to prevent the escape of neutrons from a reactor. A moderator is used in the reactor to undergo collisions with a neutron. The neutrons produced in fission collide with the molecules of the moderator, imparting their kinetic energy on them. This generates heat in the reactor. (Temperature is the measure of the average random molecular kinetic energy of a substance).
The fission reactor is composed of:Nuclear fuel,reactor coolants,neutron moderator (optional)control elementsshieldingmeasurement instrumentssupporting structures... etc