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It is to slow down the neutrons produced in fission. U-235 and Pu-239 capture slow neutrons much more readily than they do fast neutrons, so it makes the chain reaction much more efficient.

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Primary function of moderator in nuclear reactor?

The primary function of a moderator in a nuclear reactor is to slow down the fast neutrons produced during fission reactions, making them more likely to cause additional fission events. This helps sustain a chain reaction by ensuring a sufficient number of neutrons are available to continue the process. Common moderators include water, graphite, and heavy water.


What is the function of moderator and control rods in fission reactors?

The moderator slows down neutrons to enhance the likelihood of fission reactions. Control rods absorb neutrons to regulate the rate of the fission chain reaction in the reactor core. Together, they help maintain safe and controlled nuclear reactions in a fission reactor.


Why moderator is not use in bleeder reactor?

Moderators are not used in a breeder reactor because their primary purpose is to slow down neutrons to increase the likelihood of fission events in a thermal reactor. In a breeder reactor, fast neutrons are required to convert non-fissile uranium-238 into fissile plutonium-239, so using a moderator would hinder this process.


Why normal water is not used as moderator in nuclear reactor?

Normal water, or light water, absorbs too many neutrons to be an effective moderator in a nuclear reactor. This absorption can make it difficult to sustain a nuclear chain reaction. Instead, reactors often use heavy water or graphite as a moderator, which have lower neutron absorption rates.


Which is used as moderator in nuclear reactor?

Control rods are used as moderators in nuclear reactors to regulate the rate of fission reactions by absorbing neutrons. By adjusting the position of the control rods, the reactor can be managed to sustain a controlled chain reaction.

Related Questions

Do moderator in nuclear reactor slows down the neutrons emitted during fission?

Yes, it is the main moderator function in what is called "thermal nuclear reactors"


Primary function of moderator in nuclear reactor?

The primary function of a moderator in a nuclear reactor is to slow down the fast neutrons produced during fission reactions, making them more likely to cause additional fission events. This helps sustain a chain reaction by ensuring a sufficient number of neutrons are available to continue the process. Common moderators include water, graphite, and heavy water.


How can neutrons be slowed in the reactor core?

This is the function of the moderator, which may be heavy water, light water, or graphite


What is a bare reactor?

It is a nuclear reactor without reflector, consisting only from fuel and moderator.


What is the function of moderator and control rods in fission reactors?

The moderator slows down neutrons to enhance the likelihood of fission reactions. Control rods absorb neutrons to regulate the rate of the fission chain reaction in the reactor core. Together, they help maintain safe and controlled nuclear reactions in a fission reactor.


Does a graphite moderator cool a reactor?

The primary role of graphite moderator is to moderate the neutron energies however it may also capture some heat during reactor operation.


Why does the core of the reactor have a moderator?

The core of the reactor contains the nuclear fuel. Having a moderator in place within the core ensures that the nuclear fuel is processed at an accurate time duration. This can prevent serious problems from occurring within the entire nuclear reactor.


Can a reactor without moderator is present?

Yes, they are fast nuclear reactors


What is the difference between a neutron shield and a neutron moderator?

Shielding is used to prevent the escape of neutrons from a reactor. A moderator is used in the reactor to undergo collisions with a neutron. The neutrons produced in fission collide with the molecules of the moderator, imparting their kinetic energy on them. This generates heat in the reactor. (Temperature is the measure of the average random molecular kinetic energy of a substance).


Why is a moderator necessary in a reactor?

A moderator is necessary in a reactor to slow down fast-moving neutrons produced during nuclear fission. This helps control the rate of reaction and enables more neutrons to be captured by other atoms, sustaining the chain reaction. Additionally, the moderator helps manage the temperature and pressure within the reactor to prevent overheating and maintain stability.


Two important functions of heavy water in a candu reactor?

moderator, coolant


What are the basic feartures of a fission reactor?

The fission reactor is composed of:Nuclear fuel,reactor coolants,neutron moderator (optional)control elementsshieldingmeasurement instrumentssupporting structures... etc