The cornIfied layer, the clear/translucent layer, granular layer, spinous layer and the basal/germanal layer.
The upper layer of skin is called cornified layer.This is made up of dead cells thus it forms a hard coating over the skin which protect us from bacterial invation or infection and reduces waterloss by evaporation.
The epidermis is the outer layer of skin, this goes for almost all animals and plants. In mammals the epidermis consists of four to five separate layers, the top layer is made up of cornified cells, which form the primary protective layer. This layer is constantly renewed by releasing dead cells and advancing new cells. The bottom layer creates new cells which then start their journey to the top layer.
Cornified keratinocytes
that layer
Both layers comprise the dermis; the papillary layer is the upper layer and the reticular layer is the lower. The papillary layer is loose areolar connective tissue and the reticular layer is a dense irregular connective tissue.
Yes, the stratum corneum consists of layers of cornified dead cells. They are strong, full of keratin, and contain no nucleus.
Heat regulation
Network Interface Layer
Networking layer of the OSI model
The outer most layer of the skin is called epidermis.Many of the cells of epidermis produce protein called keratin. The new epidermal cells are formed at the base of the skin and hence the older cells are pushed to surface. The surface cells protect the inner new cells.Gradually the surface cells get filled with keratin. This process is called kertinization.During this process the epidermes gets dividd into five distinct regions.Top most layer is stratum corneum. It consists of more than 20 layers of dead cells. These cells get filled with keratin. These cells are said to be cornified. The cornified cells are surrounded by a hard protective envelope,which makes the skin waterproofing....more over there are other layers of epidermis which has its independent function.
PHOTOSYNTHESIS