To create a gradient and to charge the membrane so that other processes can take place.
Because Prokaryotic cells contain no membrane bound organelles - the only thing they can use to create the proton concentrations needed for oxidative phosphorylation (ATP production), and photosynthesis, is the plasma membrane, which isn't as exposed in Prokaryotes as in Eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotes not only have a cell wall protecting their plasma membrane, they also have a "capsule" which provides additional support and separation for the plasma membrane, allowing it to perform this important task of creating ATP.
neutron
ATP synthase (also known as FoF1-ATP synthase) is a multisubunit integral membrane protein that produce ATP from ADP and Pi using the energy of transmembrane electrochemical potential difference of proton (or sodium ion in some cases). The enzyme is found in bacterial plasma membrane, in thylakoid membrane (chloroplast ATP synthase) and in inner mitochondrial membrane. The main function of the enzyme is ATP production. However, in some cases (especially in bacteria) the enzyme works in the reverse direction, acting as an ATP-driven proton pump that generates the transmembrane electrochemical potential difference of proton. is it the right energy used in a body of matter from movemwent of molecules?
the coupling of ATP hydrolysis to the production of a proton gradient across a membrane by a proton pump
a proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane
The plasma membrane is the phospholipid bilayer that is defines the outer border of the cell. All of the organelles (which are also membrane bounds) are contained within the boundaries of the plasma membrane.
Because Prokaryotic cells contain no membrane bound organelles - the only thing they can use to create the proton concentrations needed for oxidative phosphorylation (ATP production), and photosynthesis, is the plasma membrane, which isn't as exposed in Prokaryotes as in Eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotes not only have a cell wall protecting their plasma membrane, they also have a "capsule" which provides additional support and separation for the plasma membrane, allowing it to perform this important task of creating ATP.
ATP synthase (also known as FoF1-ATP synthase) is a multisubunit integral membrane protein that produce ATP from ADP and Pi using the energy of transmembrane electrochemical potential difference of proton (or sodium ion in some cases). The enzyme is found in bacterial plasma membrane, in thylakoid membrane (chloroplast ATP synthase) and in inner mitochondrial membrane. The main function of the enzyme is ATP production. However, in some cases (especially in bacteria) the enzyme works in the reverse direction, acting as an ATP-driven proton pump that generates the transmembrane electrochemical potential difference of proton. is it the right energy used in a body of matter from movemwent of molecules?
neutron
ATP synthase (also known as FoF1-ATP synthase) is a multisubunit integral membrane protein that produce ATP from ADP and Pi using the energy of transmembrane electrochemical potential difference of proton (or sodium ion in some cases). The enzyme is found in bacterial plasma membrane, in thylakoid membrane (chloroplast ATP synthase) and in inner mitochondrial membrane. The main function of the enzyme is ATP production. However, in some cases (especially in bacteria) the enzyme works in the reverse direction, acting as an ATP-driven proton pump that generates the transmembrane electrochemical potential difference of proton. is it the right energy used in a body of matter from movemwent of molecules?
Hui Li has written: 'Proton exchange membrane fuel cells' -- subject(s): Proton exchange membrane fuel cells
A plasma is a state of matter where one or more electrons of the average atom is missing from an orbital shell, and is free to "roam" through the plasma itself. In the case of hydrogen, this makes it a bare proton most of the time. So it would be a proton + electron gas.
in the cytoplasm technically, it doesn't. prokaryotes perform anaerobic respiration.
Fei Gao has written: 'Proton exchange membrane fuel cells modeling' -- subject(s): Mathematical models, Proton exchange membrane fuel cells
the coupling of ATP hydrolysis to the production of a proton gradient across a membrane by a proton pump
a proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane
Function of the oxysome:(i)The 'b' subunit of the F0 part work like proton channel through whichthe protons aretransferred through the membrane. (ii)The part of oxysome participates in ATP synthesis.So the oxysome is termed as ATP-ase or ATP synthetase. .........A student of TDB college....