To change the buoyancy of the boat and allow it to rise and sink in the water.
A submarine has a variable buoyancy due to it's ballast tanks. When a submarine submerges, it fills it's ballast tanks with water which causes negative buoyancy. When a submarine surfaces, it pumps the water out of the ballast tanks thus giving it positive buoyancy.
to control the buoyancy of a submarine
A submarine actually controls its weight by allowing water to enter or exit hollow chambers in its hull. These chambers are called ballast tanks. Ballast is anything carried in a ship to give stability. When water is allowed to flood into a submarine's ballast tanks, the weight of the submarine increases. When this increased weight exceeds the submarine's buoyancy, the submarine will sink. To allow the submarine to rise, air is pumped into the ballast tanks. The air forces out the water, reducing the weight of the submarine. The submarine then becomes lighter, buoyancy increases, and it floats to the surface. A submarine can also be made to "float" underwater at any depth by adjusting the amount of water weight in its ballast tanks.
It depends entirely on the size of the boat, but 5 or 6 Main Ballast Tanks (port and starboard) and 4 or 5 Trim Tanks are the average.
By pumping water or air into the ballast tanks.
Water enters the submarine by letting water out not into its ballast tanks it enters from the flagura to the magura.
It floats and sink by changing its buoyancy. The primary method of controling buoyancy is the ballast tanks. The air is let out of them and is displaced by water. This gives the submarine negative buoyancy, which will get the submarine to submerge. By blowing or pumping air into those ballast tanks, the submarine becomes buoyant and rises to the surface.
It floats and sink by changing its buoyancy. The primary method of controling buoyancy is the ballast tanks. The air is let out of them and is displaced by water. This gives the submarine negative buoyancy, which will get the submarine to submerge. By blowing or pumping air into those ballast tanks, the submarine becomes buoyant and rises to the surface.
A submarine is a sea going vessel that is designed to run submerged or on the surface of the sea. Basically, by filling ballast tanks with sea water, the submarine will sink, and by blowing out the sea water from the ballast tanks with compressed air, the submarine will float on the surface.
Theygot the idea from the fishes to build a submarine. As fishes have swim bladder they kept ballast tanks in the submarine.
to keep the sub level or help it to dive and surface
A submarine has tanks that are called ballast tanks. When these tanks are flooded with sea water, the submarine sinks because the sub weighs more than the water it displaces. To rise again, the sub reduces its weight by pushing compressed air into the ballast tanks. The air forces the sea water out and sub returns to the surface. It maneuvers using its rudder and planes. A link is provided.