The main functional groups in sugar and other carbohydrates is the carbonyl group and the hydroxyl group. The carbonyl group is composed of the aldehyde and ketone groups.
ketone
Fructose has a free ketone group.
Functional groups are responsible for chemical reactions of molecules.
It is the amino functional group amine
Functional group is a part of an organic molecule which takes a part in chemical reaction for example in alcohols functional group is -OH , in carboxylic acids is -COOH and so on, but formaldehyde CH2O is a molecule and it is completely a functional group.
Functional group of ethanol is -OH.
The method tests for the presence of free carbonyl group (C=O), the so-called reducing sugars. This involves the oxidation of the aldehyde functional group in glucose and the ketone functional group in fructose.
Monosaccharides are classified by the number of carbon atoms and the types of functional groups present in the sugar. For example, glucose and fructose have the same chemical formula (C6H12O6), but a different structure: glucose having an aldehyde (internal hydroxyl shown as: -OH) and fructose having a keto group (internal double-bond O, shown as: =O). This functional group difference, as small as it seems, accounts for the greater sweetness of fructose as compared to glucose.
The difference is actually in their structures. Galactose is an aldose wiith formyl functional group and belongs ti aldehydes. Whereas fructose is ketose and belongs to ketones.
The functional group is the NH2. It is an amino functional group.
Fructose has a free ketone group.
The amino functional group.
It is the amino functional group amine
galactose and fructose
Functional groups are responsible for chemical reactions of molecules.
It is the amino functional group amine
Hydroxyl group, -OH
Functional group is a part of an organic molecule which takes a part in chemical reaction for example in alcohols functional group is -OH , in carboxylic acids is -COOH and so on, but formaldehyde CH2O is a molecule and it is completely a functional group.