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Monosaccharides are classified by the number of carbon atoms and the types of functional groups present in the sugar. For example, glucose and fructose have the same chemical formula (C6H12O6), but a different structure: glucose having an aldehyde (internal hydroxyl shown as: -OH) and fructose having a keto group (internal double-bond O, shown as: =O). This functional group difference, as small as it seems, accounts for the greater sweetness of fructose as compared to glucose.
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What are the functional groups in a ketopentose?
A kenopentose has a ketone functional group attatched to a monosaccharide that contains all hydroxyl functional groups.
What functional group links to monosaccharides in a disaccharide?
The functional group that links monosaccharides in a disaccharide is the glycosidic bond. It forms between the anomeric carbon of one monosaccharide and a hydroxyl group of another monosaccharide, resulting in the formation of a covalent bond.
What is the name of the functional group found in benzene?
The functional group found in benzene is called an aromatic ring.
What functional group is found in alcohol with 3 carbons?
A functional group is a group that defines the molecule.As you know the molecule in question is an alcohol then the functional group is an OH group
Is glucose and aldopentose or aldohexose?
Glucose is an aldohexose, meaning it is a monosaccharide with six carbon atoms and an aldehyde functional group. Aldopentoses, on the other hand, have five carbon atoms and an aldehyde functional group.
What are the functional groups in a ketopentose?
A kenopentose has a ketone functional group attatched to a monosaccharide that contains all hydroxyl functional groups.
Is fructose a ketone?
No, fructose is a monosaccharide sugar that is classified as a ketohexose. It contains a ketone functional group in its structure.
What functional group links to monosaccharides in a disaccharide?
The functional group that links monosaccharides in a disaccharide is the glycosidic bond. It forms between the anomeric carbon of one monosaccharide and a hydroxyl group of another monosaccharide, resulting in the formation of a covalent bond.
What is the name of the functional group found in benzene?
The functional group found in benzene is called an aromatic ring.
What functional group is found in alcohol with 3 carbons?
A functional group is a group that defines the molecule.As you know the molecule in question is an alcohol then the functional group is an OH group
What is a xylulose?
Xylulose is a monosaccharide containing five carbon atoms, and including a ketone functional group, with the chemical formula C5H10O5.
On monosaccharides the functional group that is found bonded to all of the carbons on the chain except one is called Hydroxyl group Carbonyl group Carboxyl group or Phosphate group?
The functional group found bonded to all carbons on the chain except one in monosaccharides is the hydroxyl group (—OH). This group is characteristic of carbohydrates and contributes to the properties and reactivity of monosaccharides.
Is glucose and aldopentose or aldohexose?
Glucose is an aldohexose, meaning it is a monosaccharide with six carbon atoms and an aldehyde functional group. Aldopentoses, on the other hand, have five carbon atoms and an aldehyde functional group.
Which is a polar functional group found in alcohols?
The functional group in alcohols is the hydroxyl -OH.
Is Methyl the functional group that is commonly found in alcohols?
No, methyl is not a functional group commonly found in alcohols. The functional group that is commonly found in alcohols is the hydroxyl group (-OH). Methyl, on the other hand, is a functional group commonly found in compounds called methyl groups (-CH3).
What functional group are found in cholesterol molecules?
Cholesterol molecules contain a hydroxyl group (-OH) as the main functional group. Additionally, cholesterol contains a steroid backbone, which is a specific type of functional group found in steroids.
What functional groups are found in camptothecin?
Camptothecin contains a lactone functional group and a tertiary amine functional group in its structure.
