A monosaccharide is composed of a chain of carbons all with hydroxyl groups, plus one carbonyl such as a ketone or an aldehyde.
Phosphate groups in DNA bond to sugar molecules through a phosphodiester bond to form the backbone of the DNA strand.
H2CO (formaldehyde) is a polar molecule because it has a slight imbalance in electron distribution due to the electronegativity difference between the carbon and oxygen atoms. This results in a net dipole moment, making it polar.
what are the composition of organic compounds? "Carbong, Hydrogen and oxygen with small amount of halogen, nitrogen, sulfur and phosphorus are the chief elements found in organic compounds." No, A composition of organic compounds are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids. Source: In AP Biology.
When both -NH2 and -COOH replace hydrogen atoms on the same carbon atom, an amino acid is formed.
You just need to count them. The first part of the formula (CH3) tells us that there are 3 hydrogen atoms present. In the second part of the formula, there is a fourth hydrogen atom. Therefore, one molecule has 4 hydrogen atoms.
carboxyl, amino and phosphate
It is a carboxyl functional group, consisting of a carbonyl and hydroxyl group. It is an ACID [moiety].
A carbonyl group consists of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom, while a carboxyl group consists of a carbonyl group attached to a hydroxyl group. The carboxyl group is more acidic due to the presence of the hydroxyl group, making it capable of donating a proton. Carboxyl groups are commonly found in organic acids, while carbonyl groups are present in a wide range of organic compounds.
The three functional groups that are readily ionized by adjusting the pH of aqueous solutions are carboxyl groups (-COOH), amino groups (-NH2), and phosphate groups (-PO4H2). These groups can gain or lose protons depending on the pH of the solution, making them acidic or basic.
Aminos, phosphates, and carbonyls.
carbonyl
NH2 group is an amino group. It is a functional group that consists of a nitrogen atom bonded to two hydrogen atoms.
A carboxyl functional group consists of a carbonyl group and a hydroxyl group bonded to the same carbon atom. It is represented as -COOH and is acidic in nature due to the presence of the hydroxyl group, making it capable of donating a proton. Carboxyl groups are commonly found in organic acids such as acetic acid and amino acids.
carboxyl, amino, phosphate
The -COOH functional group is known as the carboxyl group. It consists of a carbonyl group (C=O) attached to a hydroxyl group (-OH). It is found in carboxylic acids and is responsible for their acidic properties.
The functional group in acetic acid is called the carboxyl group, which consists of a carbonyl group attached to a hydroxyl group (-COOH).
The four functional groups are hydroxyl (-OH), carbonyl (C=O), carboxyl (-COOH), and amino (-NH2). These groups are common in organic molecules and determine the chemical properties and reactivity of the compounds they are part of.