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Melanocytes make the pigment melanin in response to sunlight. The pigment is protective. The pigment in the skin appears as "a tan". More sun = more tan. Sunlight can cause cancer of the skin. A person with a darker skin is more protected. People who live in areas with a lot of sun have adapted to that sun by having darker skin. Of course, when they move to other areas, they pass on the gene for darker skin even if it isn't necessary.

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Q: What is the functional relationship between melanin melanocytes and tanning of the skin?
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Melanocytes produce melanin.


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