it's the part when the fern reproduces.
New fern plants grow out of spores into gametophytes. There are male and female gametophytes that produce gametes respectively. Because ferns are pteridophyta, they lack sporopollenin to provide transportation of sperm in the absence of water. In the presence of water, the antheridia of the gametophytes release sperm, which travel through the water and swim into the archegonia of other gametophytes, where the egg and sperm fuse together to form a zygote. This zygote grows into a sporophyte, which is what you typically see and recognize as a fern.
Yes, a fern reproduces through spores. Sporangia on the underside of the fronds release spores that develop into gametophytes, eventually leading to the production of new fern plants.
Catherine Ann Raine has written: 'The reproductive biology of gemmiferous filmy fern gametophytes'
Antheridia in fern gametophytes are typically found on the lower surface of the gametophyte, often near the base of the plant. They are responsible for producing sperm cells which will later fertilize the egg cells within the archegonia.
Yes, it is true that ferns propagate through spores for gametophytic generation but the sexual reproduction is achieved by anthridia and archegonia produced on these gametophytes.
A spore grows into a heart shaped gametophyte. The gametophytes produces sex cells that unite to form a zygote. The zygote grows into a spore producing sporophyte.
In a moss, gametophytes are photosynthestic.
Meiosis in ferns is responsible for producing spores, which are haploid reproductive cells. These spores develop into gametophytes, which produce gametes through mitosis. When the gametes fuse, they form a zygote that grows into a new diploid fern plant, completing the fern life cycle.
Gametophytes are green only in bryophytes and pteridophytes. This is to be photosynthetic.
The haploid spores found in clusters called sori are reproductive structures on the underside of fern fronds. These spores are released to disperse and ultimately germinate into new gametophytes, leading to the development of new fern plants.
The gametophytes of gymnosperms are found within the reproductive structures of the plant, such as the male cones for the pollen-producing male gametophytes and the ovules for the egg-producing female gametophytes.
Gametophytes go through mitosis to create gametes (pollen in male gametophyte and egg in female gametophyte)