Mappa mundi is a general term used to describe medieval European maps of the world.
Which Mappa Mundi? Mappa Mundi is a term used to describe a Medieval Map. There are roughly 1,100 of these maps still surviving.
Medieval PeriodDark Age?Medieval times or the medieval era.
Nothing. There is no such term.
The European term for mountaineering is usually mountaineering but it is occasionally called alpinism.
The term "European music" is too general. It is too broad a description for those who consider music from France to be VASTLY different to, say, Italian or English. Nor does it allow for other forms of western music to be included, like that of Russian composers.
Medieval Japanese clothing and medieval clothing (without geographic modifier) are two very different things. When we speak of the middle ages, or the medieval period, without saying where it was, we are referring to Europe of the period of 476 to 1453 AD. The term medieval first applied to this time and place. The terms medieval and middle ages have been applied to other cultures that had at least some attributes similar to those of the European middle ages, usually a hierarchical political structure with a weak central government. The two usages do not refer to the same time, when they do not refer to the same place. The dates for medieval Japan are perhaps from 1185 AD to the second half of the nineteenth century, a period much later than the vaguely similar European middle ages.
The general term of culture is culture.
Medieval times ended in the mid 16th century AD/CE when the nation states arose. The term "the Middle Ages" refers to the period of European history from the fall of the Roman Empire in the West (5th century) to the fall of Constantinople (1453).
The terms Middle Ages and medieval refer more or less to the time between the fall of the West Roman Empire and the Renaissance in Europe. They are regarded as general to all, or almost all, of Europe, from 476 to 1453 AD., and at various times, parts of Mediterranean Africa and the Middle East. They were times characterized by feudalism. That being the case, the terms Middle Ages and medieval have been given for other similar periods, with other dates, in other parts of the World, such as the Japanese Middle Ages. If there is no specific indication of a place, then the term applies to the European Middle Ages.
"Palagi" is a Samoan term that can be used to refer to people of European descent or foreigners in general. It can also mean someone who is always busy or restless.
A cartographer
a cartographer