Sedimentation.
Sediment
Wind blown sediment is known as 'Aeolian.'
sediment
An annually deposited sedimentary layer is called a varve. Originally the word referred only to those annual layers of sediment deposited in a lake by glaciers, but now the more general use is accepted. Another term used in the literature is "annually laminated."
erosion
We use the term deposition to describe the process by which sediment is laid down in a body of water. The sediment is said to have been deposited at the bottom of the body of water, and more may follow to build a layer of sediment.
The correct term is "filtration" (removing solids or sediment).
If this is a filing numeric term, it means that they have been sorted on all but the last two digits.
The general term of culture is culture.
deposition(at least that's the science term) ;)
delta
Stratification as this is a term that describes the layering of rocks and so is not a term that is related to sediment transport (i.e. erosion) but is instead the result of deposition, compaction and cementation.