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genetic markers that may be associated with genes for myopia have been located on human chromosomes 1, 2, 12, and 18. There is some genetic information on the short arm of chromosome 2 in highly myopic people.

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Is myopia a sex linked trait?

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Nearsightedness, or myopia, is not considered a mutation in the genetic sense. Instead, it is a common refractive error that can result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors, such as prolonged near work and limited outdoor activities. While certain genetic variations can increase the likelihood of developing myopia, it is primarily a complex trait rather than a single mutation.


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